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- W2013375122 abstract "Protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) is widely distributed in platelets and involved in coagulation cascade activated by thrombin. In this study, we intend to explore the role of PAR-1 in the process of thrombin-inducing transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) to promote airway remodeling in ovalbumin (OVA)-allergic rats.A rat model of chronic asthma was set up by systemic sensitization and repeated challenge to OVA. The doses of thrombin, recombinant hirudin, PAR-1 inhibitor ER-112780-06 varied for different groups. We evaluated the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) concentration of thrombin in these groups. The protein and gene expression of PAR-1 was assessed and the expression of TGF-β1 was also detected.The PAR-1 mRNA level and the protein level were higher in the airway of asthmatic rats than those of normal rats, and were significantly increased by thrombin treatment but decreased by thrombin-inhibitor treatment. Airway remodeling was strengthened by thrombin but weakened by thrombin inhibitor and PAR-1 antagonist. Expression of TGF-β1 protein in asthmatic rats was significantly increased by thrombin treatment and decreased by thrombin-inhibitor treatment and PAR-1 antagonist treatment.The expression of PAR-1 is regulated by thrombin that induces the expression of TGF-β1 to promote airway remodeling via PAR-1 in OVA-allergic rats." @default.
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- W2013375122 date "2013-08-01" @default.
- W2013375122 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2013375122 title "Thrombin promotes airway remodeling via protease-activated receptor-1 and transforming growth factor-β1 in ovalbumin-allergic rats" @default.
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- W2013375122 doi "https://doi.org/10.3109/08958378.2013.813995" @default.
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