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- W2013383108 abstract "<h3>Objective</h3> To compare the long-term effects of dorzolamide hydrochloride (Trusopt, Merck and Co Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ), timolol maleate, and betaxolol hydrochloride on corneal endothelial cell density and corneal thickness. <h3>Methods</h3> This 1-year multicenter study was conducted in 298 patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma who had a baseline central corneal endothelial cell density greater than 1500 cells/mm<sup>2</sup>and central corneal thickness less than 0.68 mm in each eye. Patients were randomized to 0.5% betaxolol twice daily, 0.5% timolol twice daily, or 2.0% dorzolamide 3 times daily. Specular microscopy and ultrasonic pachymetry of the central cornea was performed at baseline and 6 and 12 months following institution of therapy. Endothelial cell densities were determined by a single masked observer. <h3>Results</h3> The mean percent changes from baseline for both outcome measures were similar in all 3 treatment groups at both 6 and 12 months. After 1 year of treatment, the mean percent loss in endothelial cell density from baseline was 3.6%, 4.5%, and 4.2% for the dorzolamide, timolol, and betaxolol groups, respectively. The mean percent change from baseline for corneal thickness was 0.47%,−0.25%, and 0.39% for the dorzolamide, timolol, and betaxolol groups, respectively. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Dorzolamide is equivalent to timolol and betaxolol in terms of the change in central endothelial cell density and thickness after 1 year of therapy. All 3 treatments exhibit good long-term corneal tolerability in patients with normal corneas at baseline." @default.
- W2013383108 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2013383108 date "1998-08-01" @default.
- W2013383108 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2013383108 title "A Double-Masked, Randomized, 1-Year Study Comparing the Corneal Effects of Dorzolamide, Timolol, and Betaxolol" @default.
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- W2013383108 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.8.1003" @default.
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