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- W2013468561 abstract "Objective: Hostility may confer a risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality, but why is uncertain. A common origin in suboptimal fetal and early postnatal life may lie beneath. This study tested whether prenatal and postnatal growth predicts hostility in adult life. Methods: Women (n = 939) and men (n = 740) born in Helsinki, Finland, from 1934 through 1944 filled out the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale at an average age of 63.4 years. Growth was estimated from birth, child welfare clinic, and school records. Adult body size was measured in a clinic. Results: Men and women who had higher levels of hostility in adulthood were born lighter and thinner, showed slower weight gain from birth to 6 months of age, were lighter throughout childhood (standardized regression coefficients (β) <−0.05; 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), −0.14 to −0.00; p values <.05), but were heavier in adulthood (β values > 0.06; 95% CIs, 0.02–0.14; p values <.01). They were also shorter from 6 months until the age of 1 year (β values <−0.09; 95% CIs, −0.14 to −0.03; p values <.003), and tended to be shorter in adulthood (β = −0.05; 95% CI, −0.09 to 0.00; p = .06). The latter effects were largely attributable to slower growth in stature from birth to 6 months (β = −0.08; 95% CI, −0.14 to −0.02; p = .005). The associations were not explained by major confounders. Conclusions: Our study suggests that slow prenatal and infant growth is linked with hostility in adult life. β = standardized regression coefficient; 95% CI = 95 percent confidence interval." @default.
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- W2013468561 date "2008-04-01" @default.
- W2013468561 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2013468561 title "Infant Growth and Hostility in Adult Life" @default.
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- W2013468561 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3181651638" @default.
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