Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2013987956> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2013987956 endingPage "530" @default.
- W2013987956 startingPage "523" @default.
- W2013987956 abstract "Background Increasing evidence highlights the contribution of chitinases and fungal infection to the development of asthma. Objective The purpose of this study was to characterize chitinase expression and serological markers of fungal infection in children with severe asthma. Methods Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected from children undergoing clinically indicated flexible bronchoscopy. A diagnosis of asthma was confirmed by pulmonary function testing. BALF was tested for chitinase activity and YKL-40 (an enzymatically inactive chitinase) concentrations. Specimens were cultured for fungal organisms and tested for cryptococcal antigen by ELISA. IgG and IgA reactivity to whole extract fungal (Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria alternata, Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans) proteins were determined by immunoblot assay. Results Among the 37 patients studied, 30 were asthmatic and 7 were non-asthmatic. Asthmatics exhibited elevated serum IgE levels (median: 748 IU/mL, IQR: 219–1765 IU/mL). Chitinase activity was greater in the BALF of asthmatics (mean, 0.85 ± 1.2 U/mL) compared with non-asthmatics (mean: 0.23 ± 0.21 U/mL, P = 0.012). Likewise YKL-40 concentrations were higher in the BALF of asthmatics and correlated with chitinase activity. There was a trend towards increased fungal-specific IgG in the BALF of asthmatics compared with non-asthmatics and for C. albicans this difference reached statistical significance. IgA reactivity to C. neoformans and A. fumigatus was greater in the BALF of asthmatics compared with non-asthmatics. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance Compared with non-asthmatics, asthmatic children exhibited increased chitinase activity and increased YKL-40 levels in BALF. Increased IgG and IgA reactivity to fungal proteins in the BALF of asthmatics may reflect a local response to fungal infection. Our findings are consistent with and suggest a role for chitinases in asthma pathogenesis among Bronx children and provide serological evidence of an association between fungal infection and severe asthma." @default.
- W2013987956 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2013987956 creator A5021844056 @default.
- W2013987956 creator A5029166253 @default.
- W2013987956 creator A5029686731 @default.
- W2013987956 creator A5041785259 @default.
- W2013987956 creator A5050825066 @default.
- W2013987956 creator A5077902719 @default.
- W2013987956 date "2011-10-10" @default.
- W2013987956 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2013987956 title "Increased chitinase expression and fungal-specific antibodies in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of asthmatic children" @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1528203757 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1539825474 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W185102189 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1945479327 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1966067864 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1971167590 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1976666618 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1982483409 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1985895942 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1994606397 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W1997485179 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2006115312 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2016251536 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2019169301 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2034519404 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2043376635 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2065851036 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2068790641 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2069581975 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2072705074 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2085126115 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2087232033 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2091410574 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2092501876 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2093748890 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2100152135 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2103684899 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2110118882 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2115511578 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2116262526 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2117757623 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2118302058 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2125563815 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2126633675 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2126870687 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2130038787 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2131032803 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2136205900 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2139604805 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2145598816 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2146774167 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2152563928 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2162574707 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2162742103 @default.
- W2013987956 cites W2397798169 @default.
- W2013987956 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03886.x" @default.
- W2013987956 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22092749" @default.
- W2013987956 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2013987956 type Work @default.
- W2013987956 sameAs 2013987956 @default.
- W2013987956 citedByCount "30" @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562012 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562013 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562014 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562015 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562017 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562018 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562019 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562020 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562021 @default.
- W2013987956 countsByYear W20139879562023 @default.
- W2013987956 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2013987956 hasAuthorship W2013987956A5021844056 @default.
- W2013987956 hasAuthorship W2013987956A5029166253 @default.
- W2013987956 hasAuthorship W2013987956A5029686731 @default.
- W2013987956 hasAuthorship W2013987956A5041785259 @default.
- W2013987956 hasAuthorship W2013987956A5050825066 @default.
- W2013987956 hasAuthorship W2013987956A5077902719 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C141105273 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C2776042228 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C2777893358 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C2777961210 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C2779787849 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C2780778831 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C2780917455 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C45189115 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConceptScore W2013987956C126322002 @default.
- W2013987956 hasConceptScore W2013987956C141105273 @default.