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- W2014006989 abstract "The poor will always be with us. So, it would seem, will be the mad and the miserable. Perhaps one key difference between these groups is that whereas public discussion of poverty has retained a moral flavour (until recently, implicitly: it appears we are again in an era of the ‘deserving’ and ‘undeserving’ poor), public debate over madness and misery has – we are told – been cleansed of pejorative moral judgement. Crucial to this, according to the official story, has been the recognition that the mad and the miserable are not morally weak, personally reprehensible or wilfully disengaged from societal obligations, but rather that they are ill. This advance in public understanding is, again according to the canon, a consequence of advances in science. Whereas once it may have been believed that the insane were possessed by demons, victims of noxious vapours or of humoral imbalances, the work of nineteenth century pioneers such as Charcot, Freud and Kraepelin established that such primitive beliefs are mistaken. Instead, we are assured – most vocally by the American Psychiatric Association [ [1] American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Author, Washington, DC2012 Google Scholar ] – that an ever-increasing menagerie of forms of madness and misery are, fundamentally, bio-genetic/bio-chemical aberrations and, hence, fall within the proper purview of science, specifically, of medicine. Inasmuch as the natural sciences – botany, chemistry and medicine for example – proceed by identifying regularities in the physical phenomena they observe, classifying them and assigning (disease) names, so too does psychiatry in its efforts to provide compendia of “mental disorders”. The most notable of these is, of course, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the 5th edition of which is shortly to be released. The Manual is, we are told, based on the results not only of extensive basic clinical research, but also of “scientific field trials” and the exhaustive canvassing of expert opinion. As does the Periodic Table (Mendeleev, 1869) or Linnaeus’ (1735) Systema Naturæ, the DSM is presented to us by the APA as simply, and scientifically, cataloguing the multiple variants of human suffering, anguish and distress." @default.
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- W2014006989 date "2012-10-01" @default.
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- W2014006989 title "W(h)ither DSM?" @default.
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- W2014006989 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.06.003" @default.
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