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- W2014138440 abstract "No part of botany has so often engaged the pen of the historian as the doctrine of sexuality in plants, established by Rudolph Jacob Camerarius in his works collected by Johann Mikan, professor of botany in Prague, under the title Opuscula Botanici Argumenti. Before the year i69i, and after that date although to a less extent, the authority of the ancients was still great, for in the books of that time, the views of Aristotle, Empedocles and Theophrastus are constantly quoted in support of one theory or another. Even Camerarius insists that the opinion of the Greek authors on natural history is not opposed to his sexual theory. A perusal of the works of Grew, Ray, and Malpighi show how loath these botanists were to set up their opinions against the scholasticism of the middle ages. A historical retrospect interestingly shows that progress in botany, as in every science, was made spasmodically, and often in an uncertain and indirect way did the leaders in botanical thought break away from the scientific mysticism of the ancients. The path forward was a long and tortuous one. The philosophical speculations, founded deductively on the hypothetical observation of nature, could only be set aside and a true science created in one way, namely that of experiment. The value of Camerarius's work lies in the fact that he for the first time attempted to solve the question and remove the difficulties which embarrassed the sexual theory by direct experiment. To the scanty knowledge concerning the date palm, the terebinth and the 'malus medici,' as given by Theophrastus, and the untrustworthy observations of Ray and Malpighi, Camerarius added much of value by his careful investigations. Sachs, in his History of Botany, after a full discussion of the matter, giving all honor to the scientific spirit of Camerarius, names him as the founder of the doctrineof sexuality in plants, and states further, that the botanists Bradley, Logan, Miller, and Gleditsch, were instrumental in adding much additional experimental proof. The purpose of this paper is" @default.
- W2014138440 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2014138440 date "1894-08-01" @default.
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- W2014138440 title "James Logan, an Early Contributor to the Doctrine of Sex in Plants" @default.
- W2014138440 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/327075" @default.
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