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- W2014192907 abstract "Purpose: Surgery is becoming more important for the treatment of chronic seizures in the pediatric age group. Common surgical procedures in children include anterior callosotomy and resection of focal lesions and surrounding tissue.Methods: The underlying diseases or pathologies for the chronic seizures of children included cryptogenic epilepsy, tumors, vascular lesions, dysplasia, and posttraumatic or ischemic events. Anterior callosotomy was performed, mainly for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Patients with intractable secondarily generalized or generalized seizures were referred to the Hospital and selected for presurgical evaluation. Until 1996, 82 callosotomies had been performed. The surgical technique consisted of dissecting and splitting the anterior two thirds to four fifths of the corpus callosum through a frontal interhemispheric approach. Intraoperative precallosotomy and postcallosotomy electrocorticography (ECoG) studies were performed.Results: The mean age at the time of the operation was 8 years. The mean duration of the seizures was 5.3 years. There was no operative mortality or significant neurologic complications. With a mean follow-up period of 1.9 years, the outcome was that 20.7% of the children were seizure free, and 41.5% showed a significant improvement.Conclusions: Sixty-three percent of the parents were satisfied with the results. Some children showed an improvement in their hyperactivity, attention span, and social skills. However, there was no help for their mental retardation." @default.
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- W2014192907 date "1998-05-01" @default.
- W2014192907 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2014192907 title "Callosotomy in Children: Experience in the Veterans General Hospital-Taipei" @default.
- W2014192907 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01929.x" @default.
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