Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2014276924> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2014276924 endingPage "3608" @default.
- W2014276924 startingPage "3597" @default.
- W2014276924 abstract "Animal models suggest that neuroactive steroids contribute to alcohol’s acute effects. We previously reported that a common nonsynonymous polymorphism, AKR1C3*2 in the gene encoding the enzyme 3α-HSD2/17β-HSD5, and a synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs248793, in SRD5A1, which encodes 5α-reductase, were associated with alcohol dependence (AD). The aim of the study was to investigate whether these polymorphisms moderate subjective effects of alcohol in humans and whether AKR1C3*2 affects neuroactive steroid synthesis. Sixty-five Caucasian men (34 lighter and 31 heavier drinkers; mean age 26.2 years) participated in a double-blind laboratory study where they consumed drinks containing no ethanol or 0.8 g/kg of ethanol. Breath alcohol, heart rate (HR), and self-reported alcohol effects were measured at 40-min intervals, and genotype was examined as a moderator of alcohol’s effects. Levels of the neuroactive steroid 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol and its precursors, 3α,5α-androsterone and dihydrotestosterone, were measured at study entry using GC/MS. Initially, carriers of the AD-protective AKR1C3*2 G allele had higher levels of 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol relative to the precursor 3α,5α-androsterone than C allele homozygotes. AKR1C3*2 G allele carriers exhibited greater increases in heart rate and stimulant and sedative effects of alcohol than C allele homozygotes. The genotype effects on sedation were observed only in heavier drinkers. The only effect of the SRD5A1 SNP was to moderate HR. There were no interactive effects of the two SNPs. The observed effects of variation in a gene encoding a neuroactive steroid biosynthetic enzyme on the rate of 17β-reduction of androsterone relative to androstanediol and on alcohol’s sedative effects may help to explain the association of AKR1C3*2 with AD." @default.
- W2014276924 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2014276924 creator A5012145971 @default.
- W2014276924 creator A5061586410 @default.
- W2014276924 creator A5075961872 @default.
- W2014276924 creator A5087590568 @default.
- W2014276924 date "2014-05-17" @default.
- W2014276924 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2014276924 title "Variation in AKR1C3, which encodes the neuroactive steroid synthetic enzyme 3α-HSD type 2 (17β-HSD type 5), moderates the subjective effects of alcohol" @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1475474724 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1846554755 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1922154348 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1950467285 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1969619159 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1971097859 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1973286730 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1981920782 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1986161509 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1994324783 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W1998903666 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2002025832 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2002862204 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2003261042 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2004435166 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2004474513 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2006594166 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2008710752 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2010113700 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2011478728 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2020105514 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2022628223 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2031351244 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2031458111 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2032477105 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2055973066 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2063059318 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2065598137 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2067260885 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2071961991 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2083386088 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2085907898 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2086730289 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2101613115 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2104082294 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2111671651 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2118773914 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2126586632 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2127788740 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2130762071 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2139084482 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2150857791 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2159570624 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2162921318 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2338719804 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2418043352 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2429656427 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2616087576 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2783919654 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W2914151665 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W4210950533 @default.
- W2014276924 cites W4245117662 @default.
- W2014276924 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3614-2" @default.
- W2014276924 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4135039" @default.
- W2014276924 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24838369" @default.
- W2014276924 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2014276924 type Work @default.
- W2014276924 sameAs 2014276924 @default.
- W2014276924 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W2014276924 countsByYear W20142769242015 @default.
- W2014276924 countsByYear W20142769242016 @default.
- W2014276924 countsByYear W20142769242017 @default.
- W2014276924 countsByYear W20142769242018 @default.
- W2014276924 countsByYear W20142769242019 @default.
- W2014276924 countsByYear W20142769242020 @default.
- W2014276924 countsByYear W20142769242022 @default.
- W2014276924 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2014276924 hasAuthorship W2014276924A5012145971 @default.
- W2014276924 hasAuthorship W2014276924A5061586410 @default.
- W2014276924 hasAuthorship W2014276924A5075961872 @default.
- W2014276924 hasAuthorship W2014276924A5087590568 @default.
- W2014276924 hasBestOaLocation W20142769242 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C149904235 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C153209595 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C168258287 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C2777911890 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C2779436514 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C2779881493 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C44796713 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2014276924 hasConcept C71315377 @default.