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- W2014376812 abstract "Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K (mitoK ATP ) channels play a central role in protecting the heart from injury in ischemic preconditioning. In isolated mitochondria exposed to elevated extramitochondrial Ca, P i , and anoxia to simulate ischemic conditions, the selective mitoK ATP channel agonist diazoxide (25–50 μM) potently reduced mitochondrial injury by preventing both the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) and cytochrome c loss from the intermembrane space. Both effects were blocked completely by the selective mitoK ATP antagonist 5-hydroxydecanoate. The protective effect against Ca-induced MPT was most evident under conditions in which the ability of electron transport to support membrane potential (Δψ m ) was decreased and inner membrane leakiness was increased moderately. Under these conditions, mitoK ATP channel activity strongly regulated Δψ m , and diazoxide prevented MPT by inhibiting the driving force for Ca uptake. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate mimicked the protective effects of diazoxide, unless 5-hydroxydecanoate was present, indicating that protein kinase C activation also protects mitochondria by activating mitoK ATP channels. Because Δψ m recovery ultimately is required for heart functional recovery, these results may explain how mitoK ATP channel activation mimics ischemic preconditioning by protecting mitochondria as they pass through a critical vulnerability window during ischemia/reperfusion." @default.
- W2014376812 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2014376812 date "2002-02-26" @default.
- W2014376812 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2014376812 title "Protection of cardiac mitochondria by diazoxide and protein kinase C: Implications for ischemic preconditioning" @default.
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- W2014376812 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.052713199" @default.
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