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- W2014730185 abstract "IL-17 is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in the clearance of extracellular bacteria and contributes to the pathology of many autoimmune and allergic conditions. Much work on IL-17 has been done in humans and higher vertebrates while little work has been conducted in lower vertebrates including fish. In this study, we have cloned and characterized the full-length cDNA and genomic sequence of IL-17D from Atlantic salmon. The Atlantic salmon IL-17D (AsIL-17D) cDNA possessed an open reading frame of 621 bp encoding a putative protein of 206 aa with a predicted molecular weight of 23 kDa. The AsIL-17D gene has two exons and one intron showing the same (genome) organisation compared to zebrafish IL-17D. The encoded protein showed 97.6–48.8% identities to other IL-17D homologues, eight conserved cysteine residues were found within this group. Conserved residues believed to be important in receptor binding were also confirmed in salmon IL-17D by homology modelling. Phylogenetic analysis also confirmed the close relationship with other IL-17D homologues. Functional characterization of the 5′ flanking region indicated that the region between −1552 and −150 contained sufficient elements for promoter activity. Tissue expression studies by real-time PCR showed a predominant expression of IL-17D transcript in gonads, skin, intestine, thymus of Atlantic salmon. The involvement of IL-17D during proinflammatory responses was demonstrated by investigating the time-dependent expression profile of IL-17D in head kidney and spleen following intraperitoneal injection of live Aeromonas salmonicida , LPS, and β-glucan. This study provides further evidence for the existence of distinct homologue of IL-17D isoform in fish showing early expression induced by immunostimulants and bacterial infection that supports the fact that IL-17D is regulated by inflammatory processes in fish." @default.
- W2014730185 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2014730185 date "2009-11-01" @default.
- W2014730185 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2014730185 title "Interleukin-17D in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): Molecular characterization, 3D modelling and promoter analysis" @default.
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- W2014730185 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2009.08.009" @default.
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