FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2014767144> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2014767144 endingPage "6888" @default.
• W2014767144 startingPage "6884" @default.
• W2014767144 abstract "With the increasing size and frequency of mass events, the study of crowd disasters and the simulation of pedestrian flows have become important research areas. Yet, even successful modeling approaches such as those inspired by Newtonian force models are still not fully consistent with empirical observations and are sometimes hard to calibrate. Here, a novel cognitive science approach is proposed, which is based on behavioral heuristics. We suggest that, guided by visual information, namely the distance of obstructions in candidate lines of sight, pedestrians apply two simple cognitive procedures to adapt their walking speeds and directions. While simpler than previous approaches, this model predicts individual trajectories and collective patterns of motion in good quantitative agreement with a large variety of empirical and experimental data. This includes the emergence of self-organization phenomena, such as the spontaneous formation of unidirectional lanes or stop-and-go waves. Moreover, the combination of pedestrian heuristics with body collisions generates crowd turbulence at extreme densities-a phenomenon that has been observed during recent crowd disasters. By proposing an integrated treatment of simultaneous interactions between multiple individuals, our approach overcomes limitations of current physics-inspired pair interaction models. Understanding crowd dynamics through cognitive heuristics is therefore not only crucial for a better preparation of safe mass events. It also clears the way for a more realistic modeling of collective social behaviors, in particular of human crowds and biological swarms. Furthermore, our behavioral heuristics may serve to improve the navigation of autonomous robots." @default.
• W2014767144 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2014767144 creator A5061160911 @default.
• W2014767144 creator A5087901292 @default.
• W2014767144 creator A5087990460 @default.
• W2014767144 date "2011-04-18" @default.
• W2014767144 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
• W2014767144 title "How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters" @default.
• W2014767144 cites W1575874637 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W1608686600 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W1888172398 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W1972309850 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W1975318518 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W1982266823 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2003152501 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2024556687 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2043344820 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2044247492 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2049994865 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2054972874 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2058465497 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2061802164 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2062897978 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2079291076 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2080355920 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2097490641 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2112164016 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2119513601 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2127683394 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2132168310 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2143836012 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2144713064 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2147453867 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2159292941 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W2165772243 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W3101207396 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W4230809916 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W4234406933 @default.
• W2014767144 cites W89129633 @default.
• W2014767144 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016507108" @default.
• W2014767144 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3084058" @default.
• W2014767144 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21502518" @default.
• W2014767144 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
• W2014767144 type Work @default.
• W2014767144 sameAs 2014767144 @default.
• W2014767144 citedByCount "886" @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442012 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442013 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442014 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442015 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442016 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442017 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442018 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442019 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442020 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442021 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442022 @default.
• W2014767144 countsByYear W20147671442023 @default.
• W2014767144 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2014767144 hasAuthorship W2014767144A5061160911 @default.
• W2014767144 hasAuthorship W2014767144A5087901292 @default.
• W2014767144 hasAuthorship W2014767144A5087990460 @default.
• W2014767144 hasBestOaLocation W20147671441 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C100339178 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C107457646 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C120936955 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C127705205 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C22212356 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C2777113093 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C2777852691 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C2780586882 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C38652104 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C44042526 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C45617602 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConcept C90509273 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C100339178 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C105795698 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C107457646 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C111472728 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C111919701 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C120936955 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C127413603 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C127705205 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C138885662 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C144024400 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C154945302 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C19165224 @default.
• W2014767144 hasConceptScore W2014767144C22212356 @default.

• next