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- W2014915295 abstract "Recent discussions of Swedish political change have focused on the decline of Social Democratic ‘hegemony’ and on the end of the ‘Swedish model’. In contrast to preference- or interest-driven explanations for these developments, this paper investigates the impact of constitutional changes made in 1969 in Sweden, which included the elimination of the Upper House or First Chamber of the Swedish parliament and the introduction of a more directly proportional electoral system. Using a simulation model, the actual electoral results from 1969 through 1994 were plugged into the formulas set forth by the old constitutional rules, in order to generate the number of parliamentary seats each party would have received under the old system. This simulation shows that the Social Democratic Party would have received a signi¢cantly larger share of parliamentary seats under the old constitutional rules than under the current constitution. Thus one can conclude that the new constitution decreased Social Democratic power in Sweden. A Change in the Rules of the Game In 1968 and 1969, the parliamentary representatives of the Swedish Social Democratic Party voted together with the political opposition for a partial revision of the Swedish constitution. This revision eliminated the indirectly elected Upper House (or First Chamber) of the Swedish parliament, and provided for a new, more proportional, system of electoral representation. Plans were made for incorporating these partial revisions into a total revision of the constitution ^ or more exactly, the 1809 Regeringsform or Instrument of Government, and the 1866 Riksdagsordning or Law on Parliament ^ which was eventually approved by the Swedish Riksdag in 1973 and 1974. This total revision of the constitution also included provisions on popular referenda and civil rights. The most important political changes, however, were eiected by the partial constitutional" @default.
- W2014915295 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2014915295 creator A5079042556 @default.
- W2014915295 date "2002-09-01" @default.
- W2014915295 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2014915295 title "The Swedish Constitution and Social Democratic Power: Measuring the Mechanical Effect of a Political Institution" @default.
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- W2014915295 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.00070" @default.
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