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- W2014917208 abstract "SPERBER, RICHARD D.; DAVIES, DEBORAH; MERRILL, EDWARD C.; and McCAULEY, CHARLEY. Cross-Category Differences in the Processing of Subordinate-Superordinate Relationships. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1982, 53, 1249-1253. We compared developmental changes in the processing of subordinate-superordinate relationships across 2 types of categories: perceptual, which contain visually similar exemplars (e.g., insects), and nonperceptual, which contain visually dissimilar exemplars (e.g., toys). Second, fifth, and eleventh graders and mentally retarded adolescents performed a semantic priming task to assess the automatic activation of category-instance relationships, and a category-verification task to assess the speed with which decisions about category membership are made. In the priming task, subjects named target pictures (e.g., dog) preceded by either a category prime (This is an animal) or a neutral prime. We found that facilitative effects on target naming appeared at an earlier age for perceptual than for nonperceptual category primes. In the verification task, subjects responded yes or no to superordinate and basic level descriptions of pictures. Estimates of category-decision time decreased with age and intelligence for both types of categories, with these improvements in processing speed also occurring earlier in development for the perceptual categories. The combined results suggest that knowledge about subordinate-superordinate relationships develops earlier for perceptual than for nonperceptual categories." @default.
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- W2014917208 date "1982-10-01" @default.
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- W2014917208 title "Cross-Category Differences in the Processing of Subordinate-Superordinate Relationships" @default.
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- W2014917208 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/1129013" @default.
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