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- W2014933196 abstract "We have investigated whether Ca 2+ entry through T‐type Ca 2+ channels participates in triggering Ca 2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in single guinea‐pig ventricular myocytes (whole‐cell voltage clamp, K 5 fura‐2 as [Ca 2+ ] i indicator; all monovalent cations replaced by impermeant ions to record uncontaminated Ca 2+ currents; T = 23 or 36 °C). T‐type Ca 2+ currents were elicited from a holding potential of ‐90 mV during steps to ‐50 to ‐20 mV. For steps to ‐50 mV, very small [Ca 2+ ] i transients could be recorded with high loading of the SR (peak Δ[Ca 2+ ] i , 67 ± 41 nM; n = 9 ). For steps to ‐40, ‐30 and ‐20 mV, we compared the amplitude of Ca 2+ release for a holding potential of ‐50 mV with L‐type Ca 2+ current only to Ca 2+ release for a holding potential of ‐90 mV with both T‐ and L‐type Ca 2+ current. Significantly more Ca 2+ release was observed with T‐type current present, and both the T‐type current and the additional Ca 2+ release were suppressed by 50 μM NiCl 2 . Ca 2+ influx through T‐type Ca 2+ channels triggered less Ca 2+ release than a comparable Ca 2+ influx through L‐type Ca 2+ channels. Rapid block of T‐type Ca 2+ current during the action potential (50 μM NiCl 2 during steady‐state stimulation at 1 or 2 Hz) did not immediately reduce Ca 2+ release, although a small decrease was observed after longer application. We conclude that T‐type Ca 2+ current can trigger Ca 2+ release from the SR albeit less efficiently than L‐type Ca 2+ current. T‐type current is most likely to provide only a small contribution to the trigger for Ca 2+ release in normal conditions. These results support the hypothesis that L‐type Ca 2+ channels have a privileged role in excitation‐contraction coupling." @default.
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- W2014933196 date "1998-04-01" @default.
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- W2014933196 title "T-type Ca<sup>2+</sup>current as a trigger for Ca<sup>2+</sup>release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes" @default.
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- W2014933196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.439bq.x" @default.
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