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- W2014967931 abstract "Lawns are a dominant cover type in urban ecosystems, and there is concern about their impacts on water quality. However, recent watershed‐level studies suggest that these pervious areas might be net sinks, rather than sources, for nitrogen (N) in the urban environment. A 15 N pulse‐labeling experiment was performed on lawn and forest plots in the Baltimore (Maryland, USA) metropolitan area to test the hypothesis that lawns are a net sink for atmospheric‐N deposition and to compare and contrast mechanisms of N retention in these vegetation types. A pulse of 15 N‐NO 3 − , simulating a precipitation event, was followed through mineral soils, roots, Oi‐layer/thatch, aboveground biomass, microbial biomass, inorganic N, and evolved N 2 gas over a one‐year period. The 15 N label was undetectable in gaseous samples, but enrichment of other pools was high. Gross rates of production and consumption of NO 3 − and NH 4 + were measured to assess differences in internal N cycling under lawns and forests. Rates of N retention were similar during the first five days of the experiment, with lawns showing higher N retention than forests after 10, 70, and 365 days. Lawns had larger pools of available NO 3 − and NH 4 + ; however, gross rates of mineralization and nitrification were also higher, leading to no net differences in NO 3 − and NH 4 + turnover times between the two systems. Levels of 15 N remained steady in forest mineral soils from day 70 to 365 (at 23% of applied 15 N), but continued to accumulate in lawn mineral soils over this same time period, increasing from 20% to 33% of applied 15 N. The dominant sink for N in lawn plots changed over time. Immobilization in mineral soils dominated immediately (one day) after tracer application (42% of recovered 15 N); plant biomass dominated the short term (10 days; 51%); thatch and mineral‐soil pools together dominated the medium term (70 days; 28% and 36%, respectively); and the mineral‐soil pool alone dominated long‐term retention (one year; 70% of recovered 15 N). These findings illustrate the mechanisms whereby urban and suburban lawns under low to moderate management intensities are an important sink for atmospheric‐N deposition." @default.
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- W2014967931 creator A5041888167 @default.
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- W2014967931 date "2008-10-01" @default.
- W2014967931 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2014967931 title "NITROGEN RETENTION IN URBAN LAWNS AND FORESTS" @default.
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- W2014967931 doi "https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1062.1" @default.
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