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- W2015147725 abstract "Solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and soil temperature were monitored during three summers following establishment of silvicultural gaps (1-ha square patch clearcut, 20- and 30-m diameter circular gaps) in yellow birch–conifer stands, in eastern Quebec, Canada (47°N latitude, 72°W longitude). We assessed the effect of aspect, slope, opening size, and location within the opening on the microclimate in a foothill site characteristic of this forest type. Daily solar radiation averaged 9.7, 14.3, and 15.1 MJ/m2 in the patch clearcut, in 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively, as compared to 1.7, 2.2, and 2.8 MJ/m2 in the understory of the uncut forest. We also determined that the ratio of PAR to broadband solar radiation was quite constant in the patch clearcut (1.67 mol/MJ), while it increased from 0.76 mol/MJ (June–September) to 1.49 mol/MJ (October) in the forest understory, as broadleaved trees in the main canopy lost their foliage. Circular gaps received intermediate levels of solar radiation (3.9, 6.3, and 7.3 MJ/m2) that were comparable for the 20- and 30-m gap diameters. Solar radiation was consistently lower in the southern portion of these gaps than in their central and northern portions, a relative shortfall of 40–50% on north-facing aspects, and 25% on east-southeast aspects. This microclimatic diversity among locations was confirmed by PAR measurements and soil temperature monitoring, which suggests that differing ecological niches may promote species coexistence in these mixedwood stands." @default.
- W2015147725 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2015147725 date "2012-06-01" @default.
- W2015147725 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2015147725 title "Effect of gap size, aspect and slope on available light and soil temperature after patch-selection cutting in yellow birch–conifer stands, Quebec, Canada" @default.
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- W2015147725 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.020" @default.
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