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- W2015151359 abstract "Seashore paspalum ( Paspalum vaginatum Sw.) injury from triazines has limited the mechanisms of action used for postemergence (POST) weed control. Seashore paspalum is tolerant to a new Photosystem (PS) II inhibitor, amicarbazone (4‐amino‐N‐ tert ‐butyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐3‐isopropyl‐5‐oxo‐1 H ‐1,2,4‐triazole‐1‐carboxamide), but the physiological behavior attributed to differential tolerances from triazines has received limited investigation. The objectives of this research were to evaluate efficacy, absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14 C‐amicarbazone and 14 C‐atrazine (1‐chloro‐3‐ethylamino‐5‐isopropylamino‐2,4,6‐triazine) in cultivar Sea Isle 1 seashore paspalum. In greenhouse experiments, atrazine treatments (560, 1120 or 2240 g a.i. ha −1 ) reduced shoot mass from the nontreated two times greater than amicarbazone treatments (98, 196, or 392 g a.i. ha −1 ). In laboratory experiments, foliar absorption of 14 C‐amicarbazone increased from 1 to 7 days after treatment (DAT) but peak absorption of 14 C‐atrazine occurred after 1 d. The 14 C translocation from both herbicides was similar following root and shoot absorption. Seashore paspalum metabolized approximately two times more amicarbazone than atrazine after 1 d in foliar and root absorption experiments. From root absorption, seashore paspalum produced three metabolites of amicarbazone in roots and shoots at 1 and 3 DAT but only one metabolite of atrazine was found after 1 d. Three metabolites of atrazine were recovered at 3 DAT in shoots but only one metabolite was found in roots. Overall, faster metabolism in roots and shoots contributes to the greater tolerance of seashore paspalum to amicarbazone compared to atrazine." @default.
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- W2015151359 date "2015-05-01" @default.
- W2015151359 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2015151359 title "Differential Behavior of Two Photosystem II Inhibitors in Seashore Paspalum" @default.
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- W2015151359 doi "https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0467" @default.
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