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- W2015280981 abstract "Abstract Thirty-six kangaroo rats were captured in the Mojave Desert near Las Vegas. Eight rats, group A, were kept at room temperature, 25 ± 2 °C. Ten, Group B, were kept at 13–15 °C and fed ad libitum. Eighteen, group C, were kept at 13–15 °C and fed only 2 g of dry oats daily. Rate of O2 consumption, VO2, food intake, rectal temperature, Tre., body weight and composition were measured in all groups. Group B showed a significant increase in VO2, and food intake and no change in Tre body weight as compared to group A. After 2 days on the limited food intake group C began to lose weight, and Tre then began to fluctuate ranging between 14 and 36 °C; the animals exhibited hibernation when the Tre was low. Eight of the 18 rats of group C reached Tre values of 14 °C or below; only one of these survived. The lowest Tre in the other 10 was 15 °C; all survived. Chemical analysis of the homogenized rats showed a significant decrease in body fat in group C to average 1.0% contrasted with 7.8% in group B and 3.7% in group A. The VO2 ranged from 1.9 ml/g hr at a Tre of 36.5 to 0.2 ml/g hr at a Tre of 15 °C. In conclusion D. merriami utilizes hibernation as an effective adaptive mechanism to carry out their essential body functions when on a limited food intake. It seems that maintaining a level of more than 1.5% of body fat is essential for successful arousal from hibernation." @default.
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- W2015280981 date "1971-10-01" @default.
- W2015280981 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2015280981 title "Daily cycles of hibernation in the kangaroo rat, Dipodomys merriami" @default.
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- W2015280981 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(71)90034-4" @default.
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