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- W2015327746 endingPage "171" @default.
- W2015327746 startingPage "157" @default.
- W2015327746 abstract "Acquired, idiosyncratic aplastic anaemia (AA) is a rare but potentially fatal haematological disorder. Severe AA constitutes an acute medical emergency, and supportive therapy is needed to prevent overwhelming sepsis or a life threatening haemorrhage. Specific therapy for the disease includes the choice between allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) from an HLA-identical sibling or immunosuppressive therapy with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporin A (CSA). Long-term cure rates of 75-90% are now achieved following HLA (human leukocyte antigen) identical sibling bone marrow transplant. The use of donors other than HLA-id siblings for transplantation in AA remains experimental. Transplantation offers the patient a chance of cure, whilst treatment with immunosuppressive therapy carries a long-term risk of relapse and clonal transformation. The haemopoietic growth factors, apart from granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), have been shown to be potentially toxic when given to patients with AA. A short course of G-CSF may be useful to help treat severe infection, but its longer-term use with ATG and CSA remains controversial. Results from immunosuppressive treatment continue to improve with time, as a result of the additional use of CSA with ATG, the use of repeat courses of ATG for non-responders and improvements in the supportive care of patients." @default.
- W2015327746 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2015327746 creator A5026724408 @default.
- W2015327746 creator A5090103959 @default.
- W2015327746 date "2000-09-01" @default.
- W2015327746 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2015327746 title "Aplastic anaemia: Management" @default.
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