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- W2015333532 abstract "β-Amyloid peptide (Aβ), a major component of senile plaques, the formation of which is characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is believed to induce inflammation in the brain leading to cell loss and cognitive decline. Accumulating evidence shows Aβ activates microglia, which play the role of the brain’s immune system, and mediates inflammatory responses in the brain. Thus, a compound inhibiting Aβ-induced activation of microglia may lead to a novel therapy for AD. However, the compound should not inhibit natural immune responses during events such as bacterial infections. We investigated the effect of a synthesized compound, 7,8-dihydro-5-methyl-8-(1-phenylethyl)-6H-pyrrolo [3,2-e] [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine (RS-1178) on macrophage activation induced by various stimulants. The activation of macrophages was determined by nitric oxide or tumor necrosis factor α production. RS-1178 inhibited Aβ-induced macrophage activation but did not inhibit zymosan A- nor lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage activation. Moreover, RS-1178 attenuated neurotoxicity due to Aβ-induced macrophage activation in neuron–macrophage co-cultures but not neurotoxicity due to zymosan A- or LPS-induced macrophage activation. In conclusion, RS-1178 showed a specific inhibitory effect on Aβ-induced macrophage activation. Although the exact mechanisms of this effect remain unknown, RS-1178 may provide a novel therapy for AD." @default.
- W2015333532 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2015333532 date "2002-08-01" @default.
- W2015333532 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2015333532 title "A novel compound, RS-1178, specifically inhibits neuronal cell death mediated by β-amyloid-induced macrophage activation in vitro" @default.
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- W2015333532 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02898-6" @default.
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