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- W2015383237 abstract "Objectives To evaluate, in an animal model, differences in wound healing and scar formation in healthy urethra and bladder neck incised with the erbium (Er):yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) and holmium (Ho):YAG lasers. Methods In each of 18 domestic pigs, three 1-cm-long incisions were made, two at the bladder neck and one in the mid-urethra, using either the Er:YAG laser (9 pigs) or the Ho:YAG laser (9 pigs). In each laser group, 3 animals were killed on postoperative days 0, 6, and 14. The width of collateral damage, as evidenced by coagulation necrosis and granulation tissue at the wound base, and the incision depth were evaluated during tissue analysis. Results The collateral damage with the Er:YAG laser at postoperative day 0, 6, and 14 was 20 ± 5, 900 ± 100, and 430 ± 100 μm, respectively. The collateral damage with the Ho:YAG laser was 660 ± 110, 2280 ± 700, and 1580 ± 250 μm, respectively. The amount of granulation tissue was significantly less (P <0.05) at all time points with the Er:YAG laser. Similarly, the incision depths for the Er:YAG and Ho:YAG laser at postoperative day 6 (1100 ± 200 μm versus 1500 ± 300 μm, respectively) and 14 (670 ± 140 μm versus 1240 ± 140 μm, respectively) were also significantly less (P <0.05) for the Er:YAG laser group, indicating faster healing of the wound created. Conclusions In this in vivo animal study, incisions in the urethra and bladder neck made with the Er:YAG laser healed faster and with less scar formation than incisions made with the Ho:YAG laser." @default.
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- W2015383237 date "2005-01-01" @default.
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- W2015383237 title "Comparison of erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet and holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet lasers for incision of urethra and bladder neck in an in vivo Porcine model" @default.
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- W2015383237 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2004.09.020" @default.
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