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- W2015451804 abstract "The novel cyclic analogues cyclo(Phe-Leu-Leu-Arg-epsilonLys-Dap) (1) and cyclo(D-Phe-Leu-Leu-Arg-epsilonLys-Dap) (2), which differ only in the absolute conformation of Phe, have been designed and synthesized based upon the minimal peptide sequence Phe-Leu-Leu-Arg which has been found to exhibit biological activity for the thrombin receptor. Compound 1, in which all amino acids have the L-configuration, exhibited higher activity in the rat aorta relaxation and rat longitudinal muscle bioassays compared to compound 2, in which the Phe residue is in the D-configuration. This is attributed to the spatial proximity of the Phe and Arg in compound 1 which does not exist in its diastereomeric compound 2, as is depicted from a combination of NMR studies and computational analysis. Structure-activity studies (SAR) showed that the Phe and Arg side chains along with a primary amino group form an active recognition motif that is augmented by the presence of a second primary amino group in the cyclic peptide. We suggest that a comparable cyclic conformation may be responsible for the interaction of linear TRAPs with the thrombin receptor. The validity of this proposition was tested by the synthesis of four active nonpeptide thrombin receptor mimetics. Substance (S)-N-(6-guanidohexanoyl)-N'-(2-amino-3-phenylpropionyl)piperazine (3), in which the pharmacophoric phenyl, guanidino, and amino groups were incorporated onto a piperazine template, was found to be the most active compared to the other synthesized compounds which lack the amino pharmacophoric group." @default.
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- W2015451804 date "2000-12-29" @default.
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- W2015451804 title "Design, Synthesis, and Modeling of Novel Cyclic Thrombin Receptor-Derived Peptide Analogues of the Ser<sup>42</sup>-Phe-Leu-Leu-Arg<sup>46</sup> Motif Sequence with Fixed Conformations of Pharmacophoric Groups: Importance of a Phe/Arg/NH<sub>2</sub> Cluster for Receptor Activation and Implications in the Design of Nonpeptide Thrombin Receptor Mimetics" @default.
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- W2015451804 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0001525" @default.
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