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- W2015478664 abstract "Steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) (Ad4BP, NR5A1) is a nuclear receptor that regulates many aspects of adrenal and reproductive development and function. Consequently, deletion of the gene (Nr5a1) encoding Sf-1 in XY mice results in impaired adrenal development, complete testicular dysgenesis with Mullerian structures, and female external genitalia. Initial efforts to identify NR5A1 changes in humans focused on 46,XY individuals with combined adrenogonadal failure and Mullerian structures. Although this combination of clinical features is rare, 2 such patients harboring NR5A1 mutations have been described within the past decade. More recently, however, it has emerged that heterozygous loss of function mutations in NR5A1 can be found relatively frequently in children and adults with 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD) but with apparently normal adrenal function. The phenotypic spectrum associated with these changes ranges from complete testicular dysgenesis with Mullerian structures, through individuals with mild clitoromegaly or genital ambiguity, to severe penoscrotal hypospadias or even anorchia. Furthermore, a non-synonymous polymorphism in NR5A1 may be associated with micropenis or undescended testes within the population. Taken together, these reports suggest that variable loss of SF-1 function can be associated with a wide range of reproductive phenotypes in humans." @default.
- W2015478664 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2015478664 creator A5005285642 @default.
- W2015478664 creator A5020220103 @default.
- W2015478664 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2015478664 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2015478664 title "Steroidogenic Factor-1 <i>(SF-1, Ad4BP, NR5A1)</i> and Disorders of Testis Development" @default.
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- W2015478664 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000152036" @default.
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