Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2015492787> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2015492787 endingPage "40" @default.
- W2015492787 startingPage "28" @default.
- W2015492787 abstract "The reported reduction in cancer risk in those suffering from schizophrenia may be because antipsychotic medications have antineoplastic effects. In this study, 6 antipsychotic agents with a range of structural and pharmacological properties (reserpine, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, pimozide, risperidone and olanzapine), were screened for their effect on the viability of cell lines derived from lymphoblastoma, neuroblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer and breast adenocarcinoma. We aimed to determine if antipsychotic drugs in general possess cancer-specific cytotoxic potential, and whether it can be attributed to a common mode of action. With the exception of risperidone, all drugs tested displayed selective inhibition of the viability of cancer cell lines compared with normal cells. Using Affymetrix expression microarrays and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, we found that for the antipsychotic drugs, olanzapine and pimozide, cytotoxicity appeared to be mediated via effects on cholesterol homeostasis. The role of cholesterol metabolism in the selective cytotoxicity of these drugs was supported by demonstration of their increased lethality when coadministered with a cholesterol synthesis inhibitor, mevastatin. Also, pimozide and olanzapine showed accelerating cytotoxic effects from 12 to 48 hr in time course studies, mirroring the time-dependent onset of cytotoxicity induced by the amphiphile, U18666A. On the basis of these results, we concluded that the Class II cationic amphiphilic properties of antipsychotic drugs contribute to their cytotoxic effects by acting on cholesterol homeostasis and altering the biophysical properties of cellular membranes, and that drugs affecting membrane-related cholesterol pathways warrant further investigation as potential augmentors of standard cancer chemotherapy." @default.
- W2015492787 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2015492787 creator A5012321642 @default.
- W2015492787 creator A5024398017 @default.
- W2015492787 creator A5029447607 @default.
- W2015492787 creator A5029816975 @default.
- W2015492787 creator A5031940085 @default.
- W2015492787 creator A5056827267 @default.
- W2015492787 creator A5084345521 @default.
- W2015492787 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2015492787 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2015492787 title "Cytotoxic effects of antipsychotic drugs implicate cholesterol homeostasis as a novel chemotherapeutic target" @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1499811594 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1519234019 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1522459970 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1583204143 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1608445399 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1963984598 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1965138251 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1965388866 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1969125838 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1969198175 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1973298345 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1979902556 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1980174047 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1980594673 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1982179279 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1994188232 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W1997994882 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2011541946 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2012059345 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2023141248 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2027542176 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2031105554 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2033692899 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2035056810 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2038882414 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2042994032 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2043075431 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2047848482 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2049904998 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2051909570 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2052718636 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2055976064 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2057002411 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2072443332 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2078107567 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2083188821 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2083782984 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2090248954 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2097969661 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2111103048 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2112321847 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2115420718 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2123090385 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2124339287 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2132980997 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2135524370 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2140813286 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2149986615 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2158091900 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2161371959 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2164787803 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2170467167 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2325302671 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W2388163742 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W4229652886 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W45776812 @default.
- W2015492787 cites W953073960 @default.
- W2015492787 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.24813" @default.
- W2015492787 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19662652" @default.
- W2015492787 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2015492787 type Work @default.
- W2015492787 sameAs 2015492787 @default.
- W2015492787 citedByCount "98" @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872012 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872013 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872014 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872015 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872016 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872017 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872018 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872019 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872020 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872021 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872022 @default.
- W2015492787 countsByYear W20154927872023 @default.
- W2015492787 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2015492787 hasAuthorship W2015492787A5012321642 @default.
- W2015492787 hasAuthorship W2015492787A5024398017 @default.
- W2015492787 hasAuthorship W2015492787A5029447607 @default.
- W2015492787 hasAuthorship W2015492787A5029816975 @default.
- W2015492787 hasAuthorship W2015492787A5031940085 @default.
- W2015492787 hasAuthorship W2015492787A5056827267 @default.
- W2015492787 hasAuthorship W2015492787A5084345521 @default.
- W2015492787 hasBestOaLocation W20154927871 @default.
- W2015492787 hasConcept C118552586 @default.