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- W2015579345 abstract "Fungi play key roles in ecosystems as mutualists, pathogens, and decomposers. Current estimates of global species richness are highly uncertain, and the importance of stochastic vs. deterministic forces in the assembly of fungal communities is unknown. Molecular studies have so far failed to reach saturated, comprehensive estimates of fungal diversity. To obtain a more accurate estimate of global fungal diversity, we used a direct molecular approach to census diversity in a boreal ecosystem with precisely known plant diversity, and we carefully evaluated adequacy of sampling and accuracy of species delineation. We achieved the first exhaustive enumeration of fungi in soil, recording 1002 taxa in this system. We show that the fungus : plant ratio in Picea mariana forest soils from interior Alaska is at least 17:1 and is regionally stable. A global extrapolation of this ratio would suggest 6 million species of fungi, as opposed to leading estimates ranging from 616 000 to 1.5 million. We also find that closely related fungi often occupy divergent niches. This pattern is seen in fungi spanning all major functional guilds and four phyla, suggesting a major role of deterministic niche partitioning in community assembly. Extinctions and range shifts are reorganizing biodiversity on Earth, yet our results suggest that 98% of fungi remain undescribed and that many of these species occupy unique niches." @default.
- W2015579345 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2015579345 creator A5008887936 @default.
- W2015579345 creator A5037863386 @default.
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- W2015579345 creator A5062762227 @default.
- W2015579345 creator A5084048804 @default.
- W2015579345 creator A5090619209 @default.
- W2015579345 date "2014-02-01" @default.
- W2015579345 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2015579345 title "A first comprehensive census of fungi in soil reveals both hyperdiversity and fine-scale niche partitioning" @default.
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- W2015579345 doi "https://doi.org/10.1890/12-1693.1" @default.