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- W2015617985 abstract "Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is the most common complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. To clarify the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which is a major receptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), in the development of acute GVHD, we used a TLR4-knockout (TLR4−/−) mouse GVHD model and analyzed the underlying immunological mechanisms. When TLR4−/− mice were used as bone marrow and splenocyte cell graft donors or recipients, GVHD symptom occurrence and mortality were delayed compared to wild-type (TLR4+/+) mice. In addition, histopathological analyses revealed that in TLR4−/−→BALB/c chimeras, liver and small intestine tissue damage was reduced with minimal lymphocytic infiltration. In contrast to TLR4+/+, TLR4−/− mice dendritic cells did not express CD80, CD86, CD40, MHC-II or IL-12 during LPS induction and remained in an immature state. Furthermore, the ability of TLR4−/− mice spleen dendritic cells to promote allogeneic T-cell proliferation and, in particular, T-helper cell 1 (Th1) development was obviously attenuated compared with TLR4+/+ mice dendritic cells, and the levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and IL-10, Th2-cell specific cytokines, were significantly higher in the serum of TLR4−/−→BALB/c than in TLR4+/+→BALB/c chimeric mice. Overall, our data revealed that TLR4 may play a role in the pathogenesis of GVHD and that targeted TLR4 gene therapy might provide a new treatment approach to reduce the risk of GVHD." @default.
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- W2015617985 date "2012-12-24" @default.
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- W2015617985 title "TLR4 inactivation protects from graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation" @default.
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- W2015617985 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/cmi.2012.58" @default.
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