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- W2015697104 abstract "Déterminer les conditions de manipulation des cytostatiques des personnels d’un CHU algérien, mesurer l’indice de contact cytotoxique (ICC), recueillir les symptômes liés à l’exposition. Vingt-quatre soignants préparant des cytostatiques ont bénéficié d’un questionnaire inspiré de celui publié par l’INRS et l’ICC a été calculé, pour chaque agent. Le niveau 1 (ICC < 1) ne nécessite que des mesures minimales, le niveau 2 (ICC < 3) une hotte à flux laminaire et le niveau 3 (ICC > 3) une reconstitution centralisée. Huit hommes et 16 femmes, d’âge moyen 37,4 ans, travaillant dans quatre services depuis en moyenne huit ± trois années, présentaient une symptomatologie de type irritatif ou allergique (50 %) mais aussi des céphalées (58 %), vertiges (25 %), goût métallique dans la bouche (25 %). Dans la descendance, on notait deux malformations congénitales, une ostéogenèse imparfaite et une cataracte congénitale. L’ICC calculé sur une semaine, était supérieur à 1 pour six des huit agents d’hématologie, deux sur trois en gynécologie et toujours inférieur à 1 en pédiatrie. Les moyens de protection étaient modestes : pas de sur, blouse, mais des blouses à manches courtes, 15/24 portaient des gants dont neuf de façon irrégulière, 15/24 jamais de masque et 21/24 jamais de lunettes. Il n’existait aucune hotte à flux laminaire. Huit/vingt-quatre agents affirmaient avoir eu au moins une projection de cytostatiques (quatre au visage, sept aux avant-bras), deux/vingt-quatre avaient bénéficié d’une formation. La médecine du travail propose une formation des personnels aux techniques de manipulation, la dotation d’une hotte dans les deux services le plus exposés et une surveillance bisannuelle des agents concernés. The aim of this study was to assess the exposure risk during the handling of citotoxics by healthcare workers in an Algerian hospital. Antineoplastic drugs have toxic properties on cells and therefore produce mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects. Health care workers handling these drugs are at risk when preparing and administering them to cancer patients. A questionnaire was administered to 16 women and 8 men working in four services regularly using these drugs. A workplace visit was performed to have an overview about working conditions. Many symptoms such as headache, cutaneous burn feeling, cutaneous (allergy, irritation) reaction, metallic taste, ocular irritation, dizziness were reported with high frequency. The Cytotoxic Contact Index (CCI) was higher than 1 among haematology and gynaecology nurses. The wearing of personal protective clothing was not respected by all workers. Only 5 persons among 24 “always” wear gloves and 9/24 said “sometimes”. Only 8/24 wear a mask. Fifteen persons said that they had never worn a mask. None of the 24 persons wears a cap “regularly”. Four have answered “sometimes” and 19 have answered “never”. No service disposes of a vertical laminar airflow cabinet. This study shows a high occupational exposure risk to antineoplastic drugs among nurses handling these drugs and the necessity of improving staff instruction and safety working conditions." @default.
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- W2015697104 date "2007-09-01" @default.
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- W2015697104 title "Manipulation des cytostatiques : quels risques pour le personnel infirmier du CHU de Sidi-Bel-Abbès" @default.
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- W2015697104 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(07)73892-4" @default.
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