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- W2015810488 abstract "Recent reports point to a role for the nitric oxide/nitric oxide synthase (NO/NOS) system in implantation. It has been suggested that inducible NOS expressed at peri-implantation would lead to enhanced NO production, which could promote the attachment of the blastocyst. Short-term administration of NO donors during the pre-implantation period reduced the pregnancy rate in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, it is thought that optimal levels of NO are critical for embryo implantation, so regulation of NOS must be crucial. Taking this into consideration, interleukin-10 (IL-10), synthesized and secreted by the embryo, could be modulating NOS during implantation. In this study we have investigated the in vitro effect of IL-10 on NOS in the uterus.To determine the effect of IL-10, slices of uterus from estrogenized mice were pre-incubated for 60 min with different concentrations of IL-10 and NOS activity was measured.IL-10 (50 and 100 ng/ml in vitro) diminished NOS activity. The in vivo administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 8 mg/kg) significantly increased the conversion of arginine into citrulline. This effect was abolished after 60 min of preincubation with IL-10 (100 ng/ml). The stimulatory effect of LPS and estrogen on NOS activity is exerted on the Ca-independent isoform and IL-10 in vitro abolished this increase. We observed that the uterus of pregnant mice on day 5 of gestation synthesized NO. This production was significantly inhibited by preincubation with IL-10 (100 ng/ml).This report demonstrates that IL-10 is capable of inhibiting NO synthesis in estrogenized, LPS-treated and pregnant rat uterus." @default.
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- W2015810488 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W2015810488 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2015810488 title "IL-10 Inhibits Nitric Oxide Synthesis in Murine Uterus" @default.
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- W2015810488 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000075322" @default.
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