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- W2015839310 abstract "Mitochondria originate from the α-proteobacterial domain of life. Since this unique event occurred, mitochondrial genomes of protozoans, fungi, plants and metazoans have highly derived and diverged away from the common ancestral DNA. These resulting genomes highly differ from one another, but all present-day mitochondrial DNAs have a very reduced coding capacity. Strikingly however, ATP production coupled to electron transport and translation of mitochondrial proteins are the two common functions retained in all mitochondrial DNAs. Paradoxically, most components essential for these two functions are now expressed from nuclear genes. Understanding how mitochondrial translation evolved in various eukaryotic models is essential to acquire new knowledge of mitochondrial genome expression. In this review, we provide a thorough analysis of the idiosyncrasies of mitochondrial translation as they occur between organisms. We address this by looking at mitochondrial codon usage and tRNA content. Then, we look at the aminoacyl-tRNA-forming enzymes in terms of peculiarities, dual origin, and alternate function(s). Finally we give examples of the atypical structural properties of mitochondrial tRNAs found in some organisms and the resulting adaptive tRNA-protein partnership." @default.
- W2015839310 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2015839310 creator A5001476495 @default.
- W2015839310 creator A5005418838 @default.
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- W2015839310 creator A5070923475 @default.
- W2015839310 creator A5078640513 @default.
- W2015839310 date "2014-05-01" @default.
- W2015839310 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2015839310 title "Idiosyncrasies in decoding mitochondrial genomes" @default.
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