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- W2015979455 abstract "γ-Melanocyte stimulating hormone (γMSH) is a possibly biologically active material discovered in the cryptic N-terminus of the pro-opiocortin precursor by recombinant DNA analysis of bovine pituitary mRNA. Well-characterized antisera to synthetic bovine γ-3MSH (γ3MSH) were used to localize immunoreactive sites in sections of formaldehyde-fixed rat brain and pituitary by the indirect immunoperoxidase technique. Specificity for staining was established by absorption with the synthetic antigen peptides or their fragments; staining was not blocked by absorption with synthetic replicates of other natural peptides that contain redundant amino acid sequences, with those of γMSH such as corticotropin or β-MSH. The general patterns of staining within adenohypophysis, intermediate lobe, and central nervous system closely followed the previously described patterns of β-endorphin immunoreactivity. Corticotrophs, all intermediate lobe cells and neuronal perikarya in the ventro-basal hypothalamus exhibited immunoreactivity for γ3MSH as they do for β-endorphin. Furthermore, the general distribution of immunoreactive nerve fibers and terminals within the diencephalon and pons was quite similar to endorphin immunoreactivity patterns as well. In series of alternating sections, prepared for either γ3MSH β-endorphin immunoreactivity, the same specific terminal fields were found to exhibit very similarly shaped varicose axons and probable terminal bouton configurations. However, the density of the innervation by fibers exhibiting immunoreactivity for the two peptides varied among the common target areas. Furthermore, the perikarya exhibiting γ3MSH immunoreactivity were fewer in number, smaller in size, and more medially clustered than those exhibiting immunoreactivity for β-endorphin. These results demonstrate that γ3MSH also occurs in rat brain and in pituitary cells which were already known to contain endorphin immunoreactivity. However, γ3MSH-immunoreactive neurones may not be coexistent with all endorphin-immunoreactive neurons, and these cells project with varying intensity to common target fields. Such observations are in agreement with the proposal of different processing of a common precursor in different cells." @default.
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- W2015979455 date "1980-12-01" @default.
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- W2015979455 title "Localization of γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone (γMSH) immunoreactivity in rat brain and pituitary" @default.
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- W2015979455 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-0115(80)90272-4" @default.
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