Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2016041393> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2016041393 endingPage "115005" @default.
- W2016041393 startingPage "115005" @default.
- W2016041393 abstract "In the Large Helical Device (LHD), direct oblique launching of the fundamental extraordinary (X-) mode from the high magnetic field side (HFS) is available without installation of any additional launching equipment on the inner side wall of the torus. In the experiment, power absorption was observed in two separated regions by the X-mode launching. The central electron density was about 8% of the cutoff density. The result of numerical analysis with the ray-tracing calculation suggests that most power of the launched X-mode is damped out as the X-mode in the fundamental electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) layer before it reaches the upper hybrid resonance (UHR) layer where the electron Bernstein wave (EBW) occurs which is excited via the slow X (SX-) B mode conversion process. Only about 0.2% of the launched power is mode converted to the EBW and is then absorbed at a maximum. One of the two separated power absorption regions observed in the experiment agrees well with the power absorption region of the X-mode suggested by the ray tracing. The other one agrees well with that of the O-mode despite the setting of the X-mode launching. Supposedly mixed waves of the X- and the O-mode might be launched in the experiment. We assumed that the incident transverse electromagnetic waves in vacuum couple with the electromagnetic modes in the plasma at the last closed flux surface (LCFS). However, the coupling point was supposedly located outside the LCFS. For the few rays that can reach the UHR layer we have recognized that the parallel component of the refractive index N ∥ becomes close to zero and power absorption as the X-mode weakens when the rays pass through the fundamental ECR layer. A numerical investigation assuming a higher central electron density, that is 23% of the cutoff density, suggests a scenario of effective EBW excitation. The ray that passes through the centre of the focused Gaussian beam launched from the HFS so that N ∥ becomes close to zero near the ECR layer, Z can reach the UHR layer without being damped out and excite EBW. About 71% of power of the launched X-mode is mode converted to the EBW and absorbed in the Doppler-shifted ECR layer. Observation of the parametric decay waves suggests that the decay wave was excited in the ‘exterior’ UHR layer which is located outside the LCFS before the launched X-mode reaches the HFS. The combination of tunnelling, reflection and mode-coupling processes, the so-called ‘Budden's problem’, is suggested to occur in the evanescent region between the ‘exterior’ right handed cyclotron cutoff and the UHR layer outside the LCFS. The tunnelling rate should be considered for estimating the power that can penetrate inside the LCFS from the HFS, in particular in the higher density regime where the excitation of the EBW is expected." @default.
- W2016041393 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5005986272 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5019272886 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5042510341 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5061848740 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5072524053 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5075597239 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5077924114 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5078728414 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5083000259 @default.
- W2016041393 creator A5090424808 @default.
- W2016041393 date "2009-09-11" @default.
- W2016041393 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2016041393 title "Electron Bernstein wave heating via the slow X–B mode conversion process with direct launching from the high field side in LHD" @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1501229920 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1965081532 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1967627876 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1978452546 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1979348964 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1985793736 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1994076167 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1995970905 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W1997971277 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W2030110758 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W2040048485 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W2054952993 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W2057752491 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W2064275200 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W2103870884 @default.
- W2016041393 cites W2132430387 @default.
- W2016041393 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/49/11/115005" @default.
- W2016041393 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2016041393 type Work @default.
- W2016041393 sameAs 2016041393 @default.
- W2016041393 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W2016041393 countsByYear W20160413932012 @default.
- W2016041393 countsByYear W20160413932013 @default.
- W2016041393 countsByYear W20160413932014 @default.
- W2016041393 countsByYear W20160413932016 @default.
- W2016041393 countsByYear W20160413932019 @default.
- W2016041393 countsByYear W20160413932020 @default.
- W2016041393 countsByYear W20160413932022 @default.
- W2016041393 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5005986272 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5019272886 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5042510341 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5061848740 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5072524053 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5075597239 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5077924114 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5078728414 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5083000259 @default.
- W2016041393 hasAuthorship W2016041393A5090424808 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C121483023 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C125287762 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C132427895 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C139210041 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C147120987 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C175361016 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C184779094 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C2780263432 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C39527238 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C48677424 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConcept C82706917 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C111919701 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C120665830 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C121332964 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C121483023 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C125287762 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C132427895 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C139210041 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C147120987 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C175361016 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C184779094 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C185544564 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C2780263432 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C39527238 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C41008148 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C48677424 @default.
- W2016041393 hasConceptScore W2016041393C82706917 @default.
- W2016041393 hasIssue "11" @default.
- W2016041393 hasLocation W20160413931 @default.
- W2016041393 hasOpenAccess W2016041393 @default.
- W2016041393 hasPrimaryLocation W20160413931 @default.
- W2016041393 hasRelatedWork W1983552619 @default.
- W2016041393 hasRelatedWork W1992596092 @default.
- W2016041393 hasRelatedWork W1996100252 @default.
- W2016041393 hasRelatedWork W2002188798 @default.
- W2016041393 hasRelatedWork W2018231769 @default.
- W2016041393 hasRelatedWork W2031706053 @default.
- W2016041393 hasRelatedWork W2043761547 @default.
- W2016041393 hasRelatedWork W2153741996 @default.