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• W2016047006 endingPage "2008" @default.
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• W2016047006 abstract "The effects of enforced expression of p53 on the sensitivity of p53(-/-) human monocytic leukemia cells (U937) to apoptosis following exposure to the S-phase-specific antimetabolite 1-[beta-D-arabinofuranosyl]cytosine (ara-C) were examined. Cells were stably transfected with a plasmid containing a chimeric DNA construct encoding a temperature-sensitive p53 variant (135(ala-->val)), which transactivates at 32 degrees but is non-functional at 37 degrees. A significant reduction in the S-phase population was observed in ptsp53 mutants incubated at 32 degrees. Nevertheless, while vector controls did not exhibit differential sensitivity to ara-C at 32 degrees versus 37 degrees, temperature-sensitive p53 mutants displayed a significant increase in apoptosis at the permissive temperature. This was not accompanied by increased ara-CTP formation, DNA incorporation of [3H]ara-C, or altered expression of Bcl-2 or Bax. Enhanced sensitivity was associated with increased mitochondrial injury (e.g. cytochrome c release), caspase activation, and loss of clonogenic survival. Significantly, ptsp53 cells synchronized in S phase were markedly more sensitive to ara-C-mediated mitochondrial injury and apoptosis at 32 degrees, indicating that wild-type p53 specifically enhances the susceptibility of this subpopulation to ara-C lethality. Consistent with these results, transient transfection of human wild-type p53 cDNA rendered parental U937 cells more sensitive to ara-C-mediated cell death. Collectively, these findings indicate that p53 expression renders S-phase U937 cells more susceptible to ara-C-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction, cytochrome c release, apoptosis, and loss of clonogenic survival without enhancing ara-C metabolism. Such findings raise the possibility that loss of functional p53 activity allows leukemia cells to circumvent ara-C lethality." @default.
• W2016047006 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2016047006 date "2003-06-01" @default.
• W2016047006 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2016047006 title "Enforced expression of the tumor suppressor p53 renders human leukemia cells (U937) more sensitive to 1-[β-d-arabinofuranosyl]cytosine (ara-C)-induced apoptosis" @default.
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• W2016047006 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00149-7" @default.
• W2016047006 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12787880" @default.
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