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• W2016060713 abstract "Abstract A native oophagous parasite of Prays oleae belonging to the genus Trichogramma , has been reported for the first time in 1962 from Rovies, Evia, Greece. It has also been observed on eggs of Hylesinus oleiperda, Prays oleae and Palpita unionalis in Yugoslavia. It is multiplied by parthenogenesis; its life cycle is completed in 10–12 days at 21°C/ 500 Lux illumination and in 9–10 days at 25°C/1000 Lux. Between 21° and 25°C maximum in fecundity, 46.4 eggs/♀, was observed with the mixture of honey‐yeast hydrolysate as food. The minimum in fecundity, 28.0 eggs/♀, was observed with honey as food. The sex ratio in the progenies of Fi varied from 0.026 to 1.26. The mean longevity at 21°C was slightly increased with the honey‐yeast hydrolysate, being 6.7 days as compared to 5.0 days with honey. The longevity of female controls with water was only 2.5 days and their fecundity 10.0 eggs/♀. No males were observed among the F 1 progenies of the controls. Fecundity at 18°C was low, being 13.8 eggs/♀, where as the longevity was increased to 5.2 days. The ratio of males/females in the progenies of F 1 varied from 0 in the control to 1.26 under the above mentioned diets. The parasite was reared in the laboratory on eggs of Spodoptera littoralis, Cacoenomorpha pronuhana and Palpita unionalis , in addition to the standard medium (eggs of Anagasta). Zusammenfassung Zum Einfluß von Nahrung und Temperatur auf die Entwicklung, Eizahl und Lebensdauer von Trichogramma spec. als Parasit der Olivenmotte Prays oleae Eine Trichogramma‐Art als Eiparasit von P. oleae wurde erstmalig 1962 in Griechenland festgestellt. Aus Jugoslawien ist Trichogramma als Eiparasit von Hylesinus oleiperda bekannt. Der Parasit pflanzt sich parthenogenetisch fort. Er vollendete seinen Lebenszyklus in 10–12 Tagen bei 21° C/500 Lux und in 9–10 Tagen bei 25° C/1000 Lux. Zwischen 21 und 25° C betrug die höchste Eizahl 46,4 Eier/♀ mit einer Ernährung aus Honig und Hefe, die geringste Eizahl 28,0/♀ bei reinem Honig. Das Geschlechterverhältnis der Nachkommen von F 1 variierte zwischen 0,026 und 1,26. Die mittlere Lebensdauer bei 21° C war bei Honig + Hefe‐Diät höher (6,7 Tage) als bei reinem Honig (5,0). Bei Ernährung nur mit Wasser betrugen die Lebensdauer 2,5 Tage und die Eizahl 10,0/♀, bei 18° C war die Eizahl erheblich geringer (13,8 Eier) als bei höherer Temperatur, dagegen die Lebensdauer größer (5,2 Tage). Das 0/♀‐Verhältnis der Nachkommen von F 1 variierte hier zwischen 0 (Kontrolle) und 1,26 (Honig). Der Parasit wurde im Labor in den Eiern von Spodoptera littoralis, Cacoecimorpha pronubana und Palpita unionalis sowie als Kontrollart Anagasta kübniella gezogen." @default.
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• W2016060713 date "1976-01-12" @default.
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• W2016060713 title "Effects of diet and temperature on development, fecundity and longevity of a Trichogramma sp., parasite of olive moth (Prays oleae)" @default.
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• W2016060713 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1976.tb04251.x" @default.
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