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- W2016091615 abstract "An energy-economic use of reaction heat is possible only if thermophilic microorganisms convert carbon substrates into biomass at temperatures above 65°C. The thermophilic bacterium Bacillus stearothermophilus TP5 was isolated from a man-made hot water reservoir. The highest specific growth rate of 1.6 h−1 was obtained in continuous cultivation (chemostat) on a glucose-containing nutrient medium at 68°C, pH 6.8 and normal pressure. The highest values for the biomass production rate (3.2 g dm−3 h−1) and the biomass yield coefficient (0.39 gg−1) were obtained at a dilution rate of 1.3 h−1 (about 80% of the highest specific growth rate) under the above-mentioned conditions. The biomass production rate of the thermophilic bacterium was higher in the chemostat than in the semicontinuous process at normal pressure. The biomass produced in the chemostat at a dilution rate of 0.4 h−1 contained 71% of protein and 8% of RNA and had an ash content of 6%. The optimum and maximum temperatures of growth were changed by raising the pressure inside the reactor. As a prerequisite for the energy-economic use of the reaction heat, the specific heat production was determined by using a special calorimeter. The ratio of heat production to oxygen consumption (oxy-caloric coefficient) was found to be 13.6 kJ g−1, which is close to the theoretical value deduced from mass- and energy-balance theory." @default.
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- W2016091615 date "2007-04-24" @default.
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- W2016091615 title "Biomass production by thermophilic microorganisms simultaneously using reaction heat" @default.
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- W2016091615 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.280490310" @default.
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