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- W2016127722 abstract "Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most common opportunistic virus infection in solid organ transplant recipients. The analysis of HCMV-specific T-cell immunity after organ transplant is of relevant clinical interest. To analyze HCMV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in healthy subjects and kidney transplant recipients (KTR). HCMV-specific T-cell responses were evaluated by interferon-γ (IFN-γ) enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) using overlapping 15-mer peptide pools of immediate early (IE)-1, IE-2, phosphoprotein 65 (pp65) (for stimulation of both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses) and a pool of 34 short peptides (8–12 amino acids in length, for stimulation of CD8+ T-cell responses). ELISPOT results were normalized to T-cell subset counts and their correlations with a reported dendritic cell (DC)-based assay, which simultaneously quantifies HCMV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses, were analyzed. HCMV-seropositive KTR showed higher ELISPOT responses compared to HCMV-seropositive healthy subjects. IE-1 and pp65 ELISPOT responses were mediated mainly by CD8+ T-cells and, to a lesser extent, CD4+ T cells; IE-2 peptides appear to stimulate CD56+ cells (natural killer cells). In HCMV-seropositive healthy subjects, ELISPOT results (expressed either as net spots/million cells or normalized to the corresponding T-cell count) significantly correlated with the DC assay. However, in HMCV-seropositive KTR, only normalized ELISPOT responses to overlapping 15-mer peptide pools significantly correlated with DC-assay responses. The normalized ELISPOT represents a novel and simple approach for quantifying and monitoring HCMV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in KTR." @default.
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- W2016127722 date "2014-09-01" @default.
- W2016127722 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2016127722 title "Normalizing ELISPOT responses to T-cell counts: A novel approach for quantification of HCMV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in kidney transplant recipients" @default.
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- W2016127722 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2014.05.017" @default.
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