Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2016143380> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2016143380 endingPage "13855" @default.
- W2016143380 startingPage "13848" @default.
- W2016143380 abstract "ABSTRACT The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was recently identified as the etiology of SARS. The virus particle consists of four structural proteins: spike (S), small envelope (E), membrane (M), and nucleocapsid (N). Recognition of a specific sequence, termed the packaging signal (PS), by a virus N protein is often the first step in the assembly of viral RNA, but the molecular mechanisms involved in the assembly of SARS-CoV RNA are not clear. In this study, Vero E6 cells were cotransfected with plasmids encoding the four structural proteins of SARS-CoV. This generated virus-like particles (VLPs) of SARS-CoV that can be partially purified on a discontinuous sucrose gradient from the culture medium. The VLPs bearing all four of the structural proteins have a density of about 1.132 g/cm 3 . Western blot analysis of the culture medium from transfection experiments revealed that both E and M expressed alone could be released in sedimentable particles and that E and M proteins are likely to form VLPs when they are coexpressed. To examine the assembly of the viral genomic RNA, a plasmid representing the GFP-PS580 cDNA fragment encompassing the viral genomic RNA from nucleotides 19715 to 20294 inserted into the 3′ noncoding region of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene was constructed and applied to the cotransfection experiments with the four structural proteins. The SARS-CoV VLPs thus produced were designated VLP(GFP-PS580). Expression of GFP was detected in Vero E6 cells infected with the VLP(GFP-PS580), indicating that GFP-PS580 RNA can be assembled into the VLPs. Nevertheless, when Vero E6 cells were infected with VLPs produced in the absence of the viral N protein, no green fluorescence was visualized. These results indicate that N protein has an essential role in the packaging of SARS-CoV RNA. A filter binding assay and competition analysis further demonstrated that the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of the SARS-CoV N protein each contain a binding activity specific to the viral RNA. Deletions that presumably disrupt the structure of the N-terminal domain diminished its RNA-binding activity. The GFP-PS-containing SARS-CoV VLPs are powerful tools for investigating the tissue tropism and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV." @default.
- W2016143380 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5011769937 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5040937195 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5045676657 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5047961461 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5051836558 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5065987394 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5068327561 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5072943594 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5075401333 @default.
- W2016143380 creator A5076615406 @default.
- W2016143380 date "2005-11-15" @default.
- W2016143380 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2016143380 title "Assembly of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus RNA Packaging Signal into Virus-Like Particles Is Nucleocapsid Dependent" @default.
- W2016143380 cites W1545528913 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W1600419528 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W1966238900 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W1971054351 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W1973370780 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W1983319925 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W1987845873 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2004633365 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2019655344 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2045340223 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2055315617 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2058625821 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2095988962 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2102032642 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2104548316 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2108660849 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2109026766 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2110524431 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2115737031 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2116586125 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2131262274 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2132260239 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2134812217 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2135537539 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2143329154 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2145375469 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2156411549 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2158922816 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2169198329 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2288188575 @default.
- W2016143380 cites W2353831816 @default.
- W2016143380 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.22.13848-13855.2005" @default.
- W2016143380 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1280188" @default.
- W2016143380 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16254320" @default.
- W2016143380 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2016143380 type Work @default.
- W2016143380 sameAs 2016143380 @default.
- W2016143380 citedByCount "175" @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802012 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802013 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802014 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802015 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802016 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802018 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802019 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802020 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802021 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802022 @default.
- W2016143380 countsByYear W20161433802023 @default.
- W2016143380 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5011769937 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5040937195 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5045676657 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5047961461 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5051836558 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5065987394 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5068327561 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5072943594 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5075401333 @default.
- W2016143380 hasAuthorship W2016143380A5076615406 @default.
- W2016143380 hasBestOaLocation W20161433802 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C142613039 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C187882448 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C22744801 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C2777648638 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C3008058167 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C524204448 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C54009773 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConcept C89138240 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConceptScore W2016143380C104317684 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConceptScore W2016143380C142613039 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConceptScore W2016143380C142724271 @default.
- W2016143380 hasConceptScore W2016143380C153911025 @default.