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- W2016204037 abstract "Bioactive glass ceramic is characterized by high mechanical strength and a slow rate of bone bonding. To understand the factors contributing to a decrease in the rate of bone bonding to bioactive glass ceramic, we evaluated the effect of different percentages of bioactive glass crystallization on corrosion behavior, ζ potential, and serum protein adsorption. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that heat treatment of bioactive glass in the temperature range 550°–700°C resulted in the precipitation of Na2Ca2Si3O9 crystals in the glass matrix. The percentage of crystallization increased in the order: 5%, 8%, 45%, and 83% after thermal treatment at 550°, 600°, 650°, and 700°C/1 h, respectively. Scanning electron microscopic analyses of bioactive glass treated at 550°C showed major glass in glass-phase separation. Moreover, energy-dispersive X-ray analyses indicated that during crystallization P is concentrated in the glassy phase. Induced-coupled plasma analyses showed that after 24 h immersion in simulated body fluid, the concentration of the released P ion increased as the crystallization percentage of bioactive glass increased. ζ potential of bioactive glass samples containing 5% crystallization had a statistically significant higher negative value than control untreated bioactive glass (p < .02). Control untreated bioactive glass adsorbed a statistically significant higher amount of serum protein than bioactive glass samples containing 5% crystallization (p < .02). Results of our study suggest that inhibition of protein adsorption might be responsible for the slow rate of bone bonding to bioactive glass ceramic. It is also possible that conformation changes inhibit the activity of the protein adsorbed onto thermally treated bioactive glass. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res 55: 387–395, 2001" @default.
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- W2016204037 title "Effect of thermal treatment on bioactive glass microstructure, corrosion behavior, ? potential, and protein adsorption" @default.
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- W2016204037 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4636(20010605)55:3<387::aid-jbm1027>3.0.co;2-v" @default.
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