Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2016259546> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2016259546 endingPage "229" @default.
- W2016259546 startingPage "221" @default.
- W2016259546 abstract "Stress hormones and pro-inflammatory cytokines are putative signals triggering increased energy expenditure or hypermetabolism commonly observed in inflammatory states. Cytokines also cause the release of reactive oxidants by immune cells resident in tissues in vivo. Therefore, we hypothesized that oxidative stress plays a role in the induction of hypermetabolism. We examined the effect of glucagon (1.0 nM), a catabolic stress hormone, and the oxidant H(2)O(2) (1.0 mM) on the metabolism of stable hepatocyte cultures for 4 days. Combined H(2)O(2) and glucagon treatment, but not H(2)O(2) or glucagon used alone, increased the hepatocyte oxygen uptake rate 25% above control untreated cells after a lag-time of 72 h. The same treatment also increased the expression of mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2). These effects were significantly inhibited by the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (5mM) and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) inhibitor dehydroepianderosterone (200 microM). Glucagon alone induced urea synthesis and H(2)O(2) alone induced the PPP. These findings show, for the first time, that oxidative stress, in combination with glucagon, increases metabolic energy expenditure in cultured cells, and that this effect may be mediated by UCP-2. Furthermore, the results implicate the PPP in the induction of the hypermetabolic response." @default.
- W2016259546 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2016259546 creator A5009763658 @default.
- W2016259546 creator A5055658784 @default.
- W2016259546 creator A5086225019 @default.
- W2016259546 creator A5087420269 @default.
- W2016259546 date "2003-10-01" @default.
- W2016259546 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2016259546 title "Induction of a hypermetabolic state in cultured hepatocytes by glucagon and H2O2" @default.
- W2016259546 cites W147432291 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1480641014 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1490154674 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1503667331 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1532411911 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1849928642 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1963815648 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1967379671 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1970608960 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1972078123 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1973445696 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1976535356 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1980332131 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1986669855 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1988513572 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1992525410 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1995874485 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1996558281 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1999017023 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W1999169814 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2005668229 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2009839577 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2014298366 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2018648859 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2020309691 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2021390536 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2024066561 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2027203159 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2032433970 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2033655366 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2036573181 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2038568679 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2039207179 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2041847306 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2047700868 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2057107867 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2062652813 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2074739319 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2080353970 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2085635715 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2091834194 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2094823827 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2118492135 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2123672512 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2291635523 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W2416822985 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W4236728311 @default.
- W2016259546 cites W4243608016 @default.
- W2016259546 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7176(03)00042-9" @default.
- W2016259546 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642350" @default.
- W2016259546 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2016259546 type Work @default.
- W2016259546 sameAs 2016259546 @default.
- W2016259546 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2016259546 countsByYear W20162595462013 @default.
- W2016259546 countsByYear W20162595462020 @default.
- W2016259546 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2016259546 hasAuthorship W2016259546A5009763658 @default.
- W2016259546 hasAuthorship W2016259546A5055658784 @default.
- W2016259546 hasAuthorship W2016259546A5086225019 @default.
- W2016259546 hasAuthorship W2016259546A5087420269 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C20251656 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C20904676 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C2776200302 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C2777464067 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C2778563252 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C3409486 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C57600042 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConcept C96942376 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConceptScore W2016259546C126322002 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConceptScore W2016259546C134018914 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConceptScore W2016259546C181199279 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConceptScore W2016259546C185592680 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConceptScore W2016259546C20251656 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConceptScore W2016259546C202751555 @default.
- W2016259546 hasConceptScore W2016259546C20904676 @default.