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• W2016392871 abstract "A conditioning procedure consisting of pairing-specific stimulation of the eyes and gravity-detecting statocysts in Hermissenda results in a long-term modification of normal positive phototactic behavior. The learning is expressed by a significant suppression of the initiation of locomotion in the presence of light. We now report that an analogue of the classical conditioning procedure, consisting of light paired with serotonin (5-HT) applied directly to the exposed circumesophageal nervous system of otherwise intact animals, mimics the effect of conditioning on long-term changes in phototactic behavior. The effect of the conditioning analogue on behavior shows some specificity with 5-HT since light paired with dopamine or octopamine does not significantly affect phototactic behavior. The conditioning analogue exhibits pairing specificity since unpaired light and 5-HT and 5-HT applied in the dark do not produce behavioral suppression. Animals that initially received unpaired light and 5-HT do show behavioral suppression after receiving paired light and 5-HT. These results indicate that light (the conditioned stimulus) paired with the putative transmitter of the unconditioned stimulus pathway (5-HT) is sufficient to produce long-term phototactic suppression." @default.
• W2016392871 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2016392871 creator A5064148375 @default.
• W2016392871 creator A5070535220 @default.
• W2016392871 date "1986-10-01" @default.
• W2016392871 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
• W2016392871 title "Light paired with serotonin mimics the effect of conditioning on phototactic behavior of Hermissenda." @default.
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• W2016392871 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.20.7975" @default.
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