Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2016397692> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2016397692 endingPage "20" @default.
- W2016397692 startingPage "15" @default.
- W2016397692 abstract "A prolonged (at least 2-4 hr) elevation of [Ca2+]i accompanies early T cell activation by TCR/CD3-specific ligands. Ca2+ is generally thought to be an essential second messenger for early activation, but the precise molecular events contingent upon the Ca2+ signal remain to be determined. The Ca2+ signal can be separated into an early transient peak due to InsP3-released Ca2+ from intracellular stores, and a sustained plateau due to altered transmembrane Ca2+ flux. Patch clamp studies have identified an InsP3-activated, Ca2+ permeable channel in the plasma membrane of T lymphocytes that may be responsible for the sustained elevation of [Ca2+]i during continuous TCR/CD3 occupancy. The Ca2+ signal can be further resolved at the level of the single cell into a series of repetitive oscillations between peak and trough levels with a period of 16-20 s. The oscillations may be part of a frequency-encoded signaling system. Several nonlinear internal feedback controls may contribute to the periodic nature of the Ca2+ signal: PKC-mediated phosphorylation of the CD3 gamma subunit, which is a feedback inhibitor of TCR/CD3 function; amplification of Ca2+ release from endoplasmic reticulum by a highly cooperative step in the opening of Ca2+ channels by InsP3, and Ca2+-dependent feedback enhancement of PLC function; autoregulatory negative feedback on Ca2+ influx by Ca2+, both by a direct effect on the plasma membrane Ca2+ channel and by induction of membrane hyperpolarization secondary to Ca2+-activated K+ efflux. In addition, several other internal feedback controls on TCR/CD3 function, by CD4-induced tyrosine-specific phosphorylation of the CD3 zeta subunit, or on the Ca2+ signal, by extracellular Cl- or by GM1 gangliosides, are also postulated. The question of whether a G protein couples TCR/CD3 to PI hydrolysis and to Ca2+ mobilization is unresolved, although some indirect evidence for the involvement of GTP binding proteins in T cell activation has recently been obtained with cholera toxin. There is also preliminary evidence that TCR/CD3 may structurally conform to G protein coupled receptors, i.e., having a core structure of seven alpha helical transmembrane spanning segments, a ligand recognition site, loci for regulatory phosphorylation, and a putative nucleotide binding site." @default.
- W2016397692 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2016397692 creator A5038173067 @default.
- W2016397692 date "1989-10-01" @default.
- W2016397692 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2016397692 title "Calcium and T lymphocyte activation" @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1486183250 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1490734926 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1503874006 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1512804327 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1539111966 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1546020694 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1589440578 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1847996022 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1963569988 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1964892965 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1965666643 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1966330107 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1976753808 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1976781991 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1981070246 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1985370813 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1992760546 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W1995053804 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2004947583 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2013152019 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2014087668 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2014279141 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2021636027 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2026108503 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2026478305 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2028546206 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2028826149 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2035493923 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2038531813 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2039036785 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2044907066 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2053307347 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2054320393 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2054753751 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2068270309 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2073946175 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2077863721 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2078254067 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2080476991 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2080875376 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2088233139 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2090635123 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2128808695 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2129566592 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2136189765 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2148330408 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2168870378 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2169153064 @default.
- W2016397692 cites W2173828780 @default.
- W2016397692 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(89)90865-9" @default.
- W2016397692 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2676193" @default.
- W2016397692 hasPublicationYear "1989" @default.
- W2016397692 type Work @default.
- W2016397692 sameAs 2016397692 @default.
- W2016397692 citedByCount "240" @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922012 @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922013 @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922014 @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922015 @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922016 @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922017 @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922018 @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922019 @default.
- W2016397692 countsByYear W20163976922023 @default.
- W2016397692 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2016397692 hasAuthorship W2016397692A5038173067 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C158617107 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C162740809 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C163235415 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C19317047 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C12554922 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C158617107 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C162740809 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C163235415 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C19317047 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C203014093 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C2776090121 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C62478195 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C79879829 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C86803240 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C8891405 @default.
- W2016397692 hasConceptScore W2016397692C95444343 @default.
- W2016397692 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2016397692 hasLocation W20163976921 @default.