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- W2016451037 abstract "d-Alanylation of teichoic acid (TA) affects various functions of Gram-positive bacteria, including immunomodulatory effects. We investigated in this study the impact of d-alanine (d-Ala) in TA from Streptococcus thermophilus ATCC 19258T on the barrier-protecting effect in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. ATCC 19258T suppressed the tumor necrosis factor-α-induced decrease in transepithelial electrical resistance (TER), an indicator of the barrier function. The d-alanylation of TA in ATCC 19258T was growth phase- and culture temperature-dependent. Treatment of ATCC 19258T with Mg2+ decreased the dlt mRNA expression and d-Ala content in TA and also abolished the suppressive effect on the TER decrease. Supplementation with l-alanine (l-Ala) to the broth led to an increase of d-Ala in ATCC 19258T and of the intestinal barrier-protecting effect. Taken together, d-Ala in TA played an important role in the barrier-protecting effect of S. thermophilus in the intestinal epithelium, and these beneficial effects could be enhanced by exogenous l-Ala." @default.
- W2016451037 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2016451037 date "2012-02-23" @default.
- W2016451037 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2016451037 title "Effect of<scp>D</scp>-Alanine in Teichoic Acid from the<i>Streptococcus thermophilus</i>Cell Wall on the Barrier-Protection of Intestinal Epithelial Cells" @default.
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- W2016451037 doi "https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.110646" @default.
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