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- W2016557046 abstract "Limited data are available which describe prostate cancer progression after post-radiation therapy (RT) biochemical failure (BF), and no data exist in this setting which incorporates patient comorbidity. The objective was to identify factors which influence disease progression, and assess whether patient comorbidity may be an important adjunct that can inform decisions regarding salvage therapy at the time of BF. From a series of 786 consecutive patients with prostate cancer treated with curative-intent RT between 1988 and 2006, 152 had BF. Patients with incomplete medical history at BF were excluded, leaving 135 patients in the study cohort. The median age at BF was 68 years. By NCCN risk category, patients initially had low (16%), intermediate (35%), or high-risk (49%) disease. The median RT dose was 74 Gy; 41% received concurrent hormonal therapy. Comorbidity scores were retrospectively assigned by extraction of medical history in the hospital chart at the time of BF, according to the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and the ACE27 comorbidity index, with cancer diagnosis excluded from the scoring. PSA doubling time (PSADT) was calculated according to first order kinetics based on all PSA values either 1 (n = 128) or 2 years (n = 7) immediately prior to BF. The log-rank test was performed to test for the association of prognostic variables with freedom from distant metastasis (FFDM), cause specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS). Multivariable analyses (MVA) were then performed including all significant covariates on univariate (UVA) analysis, in addition to the CCI or ACE27 index. Median follow-up was 48 mo after BF. At 5 and 10 years, FFDM was 84/74%, CSS was 87/81%, and OS was 82/58%. The median PSADT, interval to BF (IBF), CCI, and ACE27 index were 6.8 mo, 35 mo, 3 (range 0-9), and 1 (range 0-3), respectively. UVA and MVA revealed an association with PSADT<6 mo and IBF<3 y with lower FFDM, CSS, and OS (all p<0.01). CCI (≤3) and ACE27 index (≤1) did not impact FFDM or CSS, but were associated with improved OS on univariate analysis (p = 0.05 and p<0.01, respectively), and MVA. Stratifying patients based on the CCI or ACE27 index improved the predictive value of PSADT<6 mo and IBF<3 y for OS. For example, men with CCI ≤3 had an OS-10y of 100% for neither factor, vs. 57% for both factors; men with CCI >3 had corresponding rates of 69% vs. 21%. A competing risks regression model indicated that men with CCI >3 were significantly more likely to die from other causes (HR 3.0, 95% CI 1.5-6.1) than men with CCI≤3. Men with a rapid PSADT and short IBF are at the greatest risk of progression after BF. Comorbidity index (either CCI or ACE27) may be useful to help select men for aggressive post-RT salvage therapy." @default.
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- W2016557046 date "2011-10-01" @default.
- W2016557046 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2016557046 title "Biochemical Failure After Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer: An Analysis of Risk Factors for Progression Including Comorbidity Index" @default.
- W2016557046 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.614" @default.
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