Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2016558849> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2016558849 endingPage "1796" @default.
- W2016558849 startingPage "1793" @default.
- W2016558849 abstract "The non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz (EFV) is directly conjugated by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) pathway to form EFV-N-glucuronide (EFV-G), but the enzyme(s) involved has not yet been identified. The glucuronidation of EFV was screened with UGT1A and UGT2B enzymes expressed in a heterologous system, and UGT2B7 was shown to be the only reactive enzyme. The apparent K(m) value of UGT2B7 (21 microM) is similar to the value observed for human liver microsomes (24 microM), whereas the variant allozyme UGT2B7*2 (Tyr(268)) displayed similar kinetic parameters. Because 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT), one of the most current nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors prescribed in combination with EFV, is also conjugated by UGT2B7, the potential metabolic interaction between EFV and AZT has been studied using human liver microsomes. Glucuronidation of both drugs was inhibited by one another, in a concentration-dependent manner. At K(m) values (25 and 1000 microM for EFV and AZT, respectively), EFV inhibited AZT glucuronidation by 47%, whereas AZT inhibited EFV glucuronidation by 23%. With a K(i) value of 17 microM for AZT-glucuronide formation, EFV appears to be one of the most selective and potent competitive inhibitor of AZT glucuronidation in vitro. Moreover, assuming that concentrations of EFV achieved in plasma (C(max) = 12.9 microM) are in a range similar to its K(i) value, it was estimated that EFV could produce a theoretical 43% inhibition of AZT glucuronidation in vivo. We conclude that UGT2B7 has a major role in EFV glucuronidation and that EFV could potentially interfere with the hepatic glucuronidation of AZT." @default.
- W2016558849 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2016558849 creator A5005107891 @default.
- W2016558849 creator A5022834497 @default.
- W2016558849 creator A5028032363 @default.
- W2016558849 creator A5030620518 @default.
- W2016558849 creator A5060486322 @default.
- W2016558849 creator A5090421334 @default.
- W2016558849 date "2009-06-01" @default.
- W2016558849 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2016558849 title "Glucuronidation of the Antiretroviral Drug Efavirenz by UGT2B7 and an in Vitro Investigation of Drug-Drug Interaction with Zidovudine" @default.
- W2016558849 cites W1482551660 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W1540379047 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W1967628910 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2007309846 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2045229224 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2047006594 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2058952711 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2068075375 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2071086973 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2075051244 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2087615748 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2091610996 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2106737113 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2112918810 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2115763439 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2121592758 @default.
- W2016558849 cites W2182777591 @default.
- W2016558849 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.109.027706" @default.
- W2016558849 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2729325" @default.
- W2016558849 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19487252" @default.
- W2016558849 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2016558849 type Work @default.
- W2016558849 sameAs 2016558849 @default.
- W2016558849 citedByCount "133" @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492012 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492013 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492014 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492015 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492016 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492017 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492018 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492019 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492020 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492021 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492022 @default.
- W2016558849 countsByYear W20165588492023 @default.
- W2016558849 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2016558849 hasAuthorship W2016558849A5005107891 @default.
- W2016558849 hasAuthorship W2016558849A5022834497 @default.
- W2016558849 hasAuthorship W2016558849A5028032363 @default.
- W2016558849 hasAuthorship W2016558849A5030620518 @default.
- W2016558849 hasAuthorship W2016558849A5060486322 @default.
- W2016558849 hasAuthorship W2016558849A5090421334 @default.
- W2016558849 hasBestOaLocation W20165588492 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C156719811 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2777351918 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2777469378 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2777477808 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2779186261 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2779907587 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2780216070 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2780727368 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2781432083 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C87644729 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C104317684 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C142462285 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C156719811 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C159047783 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C181199279 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C185592680 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2777351918 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2777469378 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2777477808 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2779186261 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2779907587 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2780216070 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2780727368 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2781432083 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C2993143319 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C3013748606 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C55493867 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C67705224 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C86803240 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C87644729 @default.
- W2016558849 hasConceptScore W2016558849C98274493 @default.
- W2016558849 hasIssue "9" @default.