Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2016605140> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2016605140 endingPage "643" @default.
- W2016605140 startingPage "637" @default.
- W2016605140 abstract "The intestinal mucosa contains most of the total lymphocyte pool and plays an important role in viral transmission, but only slight attention has been given to the immunological and virological aspects of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection at this site. In this study, before initiating or changing antiretroviral therapy, paired blood samples and rectal biopsies (RB) were obtained from 26 consecutive HIV-infected subjects. HIV-1 isolation and biological characterization, DNA, and HIV-1 RNA titration were assessed, as were in vitro tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-beta (IL-1beta) spontaneous production. The rate of HIV-1 isolation from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and RBs was 75% and 58%, respectively. All RB-derived isolates were nonsyncytium inducing (NSI), independent of the phenotype of blood-derived isolates. Proviral DNA and detectable HIV-1 RNA levels were measured in 100% and 77% of RBs, respectively. A statistical correlation was observed between HIV-1 DNA and HIV-1 RNA levels in rectal mucosa (P = 0.0075), whereas no correlation was found between these levels in blood samples (P > 0.05). Antiretroviral treatment did not seem to influence HIV-1 detection in RBs. Higher levels of in vitro proinflammmatory cytokine production were found in the RBs of most infected patients when compared with healthy controls. Therefore, the rectal mucosa is an important HIV-1 reservoir that demonstrates a discordant viral evolution with respect to blood. Both the virus type and the mucosa pathway of immunoactive substances might have important implications for therapeutic decision-making and monitoring and could influence the bidirectional transmission of HIV-1 in mucosal surfaces." @default.
- W2016605140 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5007035351 @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5012360574 @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5018446887 @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5038453482 @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5039114442 @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5044035449 @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5050268365 @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5062401735 @default.
- W2016605140 creator A5083539606 @default.
- W2016605140 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2016605140 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2016605140 title "Intracellular and cell-free (infectious) HIV-1 in rectal mucosa" @default.
- W2016605140 cites W1562579211 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W1622439358 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W1703769777 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W1996089443 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2022752690 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2031089158 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2037793240 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2053521361 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2056655395 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2060829964 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2088372084 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2090646713 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2126772131 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2128371289 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2130635171 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2137733422 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2137852056 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2151443433 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2164322090 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2164371532 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2323645815 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2324551017 @default.
- W2016605140 cites W2326654265 @default.
- W2016605140 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.2084" @default.
- W2016605140 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11745925" @default.
- W2016605140 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2016605140 type Work @default.
- W2016605140 sameAs 2016605140 @default.
- W2016605140 citedByCount "28" @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402012 @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402013 @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402015 @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402016 @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402017 @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402018 @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402020 @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402021 @default.
- W2016605140 countsByYear W20166051402023 @default.
- W2016605140 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5007035351 @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5012360574 @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5018446887 @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5038453482 @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5039114442 @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5044035449 @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5050268365 @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5062401735 @default.
- W2016605140 hasAuthorship W2016605140A5083539606 @default.
- W2016605140 hasBestOaLocation W20166051401 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C137061746 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C156719811 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C17991360 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C2777761686 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C2779690655 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C2780727368 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C3019368612 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C49105822 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C104317684 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C126322002 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C137061746 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C142462285 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C156719811 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C159047783 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C17991360 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C202751555 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C203014093 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C2522874641 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C2777761686 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C2778690821 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C2779690655 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C2780727368 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C3019368612 @default.
- W2016605140 hasConceptScore W2016605140C49105822 @default.