Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2016622169> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2016622169 endingPage "774" @default.
- W2016622169 startingPage "761" @default.
- W2016622169 abstract "Normal rats show two types of rhythmical vibrissal movement, one synchronized precisely with alpha waves (about 9 Hz) of the thalamocortical system, and the other often synchronized with theta waves (about 7 Hz) of the septohippocampal system. The alpha-synchronized vibrissal movements appear while the rat stands still with a slow respiratory pattern, and are of small amplitude (a fine tremor). The theta-synchronized vibrissal movements appear during exploratory sniffing behavior, and are of large amplitude. Thus, a group of facial motoneurons which constitute the final common pathway for vibrissal movement apparently receive input convergently from these two neural systems. In the present study, we observed the following: (1) the two types of movement rarely, if ever, appeared simultaneously and the same was true of the two brain wave patterns. Topographically, the predominant appearance of the alpha waves was in the frontal (sensorimotor) cortex, whereas that of the theta waves was in the occipital cortex and hippocampus. (2) Bilateral ablation of either the entire neocortex or just its anterior (but not posterior) half eliminated the vibrissal alpha-tremor movement while leaving vibrissal theta-sniffing movement normal. In anterior decorticate rats, the tremor movements started to recover by 1–4 months, and were abolished again by the removal of the remaining posterior cortex. (3) Lesions of the medial septum or the fornix eliminated hippocampal theta waves, but had no effect on vibrissal sniffing movement or alpha wave-vibrissal tremor. (4) Cerebellectomy and, to a lesser extent, pharmacological lesions of the inferior olive slowed, but did not block, alpha waves. In addition, vibrissal tremor movement became intermittent and less vigorous. The same manipulations, however, did not affect theta wave-vibrissal sniffing movement. (5) Harmaline (30 mg/kg, i.p.) did not induce alpha-tremor, which, in combination with the results with cerebellectomy and inferior olive lesions, indicates that alpha-tremor is generated by a neural mechanism that is different from that for harmaline-induced generalized tremor of 10 Hz. These findings confirmed that there exist two patterns of synchrony between vibrissal movement and rhythmical brain activity in the rat, i.e. alpha wave-vibrissal tremor movement and theta wave-vibrissal sniffing movement, and suggest that the two patterns reflect a rhythmical mode of functioning of two different neural systems, probably the thalamocortical and the septohippocampal system, respectively." @default.
- W2016622169 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2016622169 creator A5042605439 @default.
- W2016622169 creator A5089606457 @default.
- W2016622169 date "1984-07-01" @default.
- W2016622169 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2016622169 title "Neural substrates of two different rhythmical vibrissal movements in the rat" @default.
- W2016622169 cites W1975912642 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W1979866646 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W1980944755 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W1984797774 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W1986679914 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W1987381785 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W1995957352 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2000388869 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2001793562 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2004464238 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2006831866 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2010956121 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2013977794 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2015909198 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2019402991 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2019838200 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2022752214 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2022864922 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2031400885 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2031776605 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2033024511 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2034523716 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2040713547 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2041183902 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2041788443 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2049236696 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2051874000 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2056439913 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2057869421 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2058442853 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2059508143 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2060095161 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2060612162 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2061092334 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2063667780 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2065842147 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2078532772 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2157667941 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2258663728 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2335664502 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2465591226 @default.
- W2016622169 cites W2040397057 @default.
- W2016622169 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(84)90168-4" @default.
- W2016622169 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6472619" @default.
- W2016622169 hasPublicationYear "1984" @default.
- W2016622169 type Work @default.
- W2016622169 sameAs 2016622169 @default.
- W2016622169 citedByCount "180" @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692012 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692013 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692014 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692015 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692016 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692017 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692018 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692019 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692020 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692021 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692022 @default.
- W2016622169 countsByYear W20166221692023 @default.
- W2016622169 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2016622169 hasAuthorship W2016622169A5042605439 @default.
- W2016622169 hasAuthorship W2016622169A5089606457 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConcept C131722271 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConcept C2777222312 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConcept C2777348757 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConcept C2779246727 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConceptScore W2016622169C131722271 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConceptScore W2016622169C15744967 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConceptScore W2016622169C169760540 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConceptScore W2016622169C2777222312 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConceptScore W2016622169C2777348757 @default.
- W2016622169 hasConceptScore W2016622169C2779246727 @default.
- W2016622169 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2016622169 hasLocation W20166221691 @default.
- W2016622169 hasLocation W20166221692 @default.
- W2016622169 hasOpenAccess W2016622169 @default.
- W2016622169 hasPrimaryLocation W20166221691 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W1974717666 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W2025969311 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W2050909532 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W2070671082 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W2071596650 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W2091657068 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W2156598590 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W4211041495 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W4294647257 @default.
- W2016622169 hasRelatedWork W96584438 @default.
- W2016622169 hasVolume "12" @default.