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- W2016804934 abstract "Reviewed by: Les suppliques de la Pénitencerie Apostolique pour les Diocèses de Cambrai, Liège, Thérouanne et Tournai (1410–1411) Patrick Zutshi Les suppliques de la Pénitencerie Apostolique pour les Diocèses de Cambrai, Liège, Thérouanne et Tournai (1410–1411). Edited by Monique Maillard-Luypaert. [Analecta Vaticano-Belgica, Première Série, Volume 34.] (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers for the Institut historique belge de Rome. 2003. Pp. 203.) The origins of the Apostolic Penitentiary are to be found in the practice of reserving the absolution of certain grave sins to the pope. The pope delegated his powers in this area to cardinals or priests in the papal curia, who heard confessions and granted absolutions. In the thirteenth century and later, the priests were called minor penitentiaries, minor to distinguish them from the head of the office, the cardinal penitentiary. This office also issued letters granting dispensations and a wide variety of other spiritual favors. It was in this respect an administrative bureau, akin to the papal chancery. The pre-Reformation records of the Papal Penitentiary consist mainly of a series of registers containing copies of petitions submitted to the head of the Penitentiary and signed by him. They have been available for research only since 1983. The earliest register is an isolated one containing petitions from the pontificates of the conciliar popes Alexander V and John XXIII; the next register, of Eugenius IV, does not begin until 1438. This is the first attempt to publish a body of petitions from Register 1, and it deserves to be welcomed. Monique Maillard-Luypaert has searched the register for petitions emanating from the four dioceses that make up what is now Belgium, and she has found 156 of them. The majority are for dispensations to clerks of illegitimate birth wishing to be ordained or to receive benefices. It is striking that of the 287 such petitions in the original register, as many as 120 are from these four dioceses (p. 39). Among other matters dealt with by the petitions are the commutation of pilgrimage vows, transfer from one religious order to another, and absolution from the crime of violence or perjury. The editor provides a full introduction which describes the different categories of petitions, and there are several indexes. The petitions are printed in extenso, but unfortunately there are a rather large number of errors of transcription. In particular the editor has not always succeeded in extending the numerous abbreviations in the manuscript correctly: thus, we find faciendi for facientes (no. 2 l. 11 and passim), dispensatione for dispensare (no. 8 l. 13, no. 92 l .31), dispensare for dispensari (no. 13 l. 17, etc.), conferendi for conferendum (no. 21 l. [End Page 157] 12), imminet for immineret (no. 22 l. 5, etc.), per for quod (no. 24 l. 9), Iohanne for Iohanni (no. 26 l. 1), ipsum for ipse (no. 32 l. 8), curatum for curam (no. 34 l. 8, no. 41 l. 5), valeas for valeat (no. 38 l. 12, no. 52 l. 13), dispensatum for dispensare (no. 44 l. 18, no. 47 l. 16), habeat for haberet (no. 62 l. 14), defectum for defecto (no. 68 l. 19), obtentum et obtinendum for obtenta et obtinenda (no. 73 l.22, etc.), rectori for rectore (no. 101 l. 2), habeatur for habeat (no. 110 l. 24), confessionis for confessionales (no. 129 l. 1, and passim), affectus for confractus (no. 131 l. 3), procuratoris for procuratores (no. 137 l. 8), ordinem for ordinarium (no. 141 l. 4, cf. no. 147 l. 9), and summum ordinationi for suum ordinarium (no. 156 l. 9). Occasionally words have been omitted (whether by the scribe or by the editor is in most cases unclear to me); for instance, facientes after gratiam (no. 6 l. 7), ampliorem after sibi (no. 16 l. 7, no. 22 l. 7), fuit after misericorditer (no. 28 l.5), cuius after dispensatum (no. 33 l. 5), apostolica after auctoritate (no. 45 l.15), obstantibus after non (no. 53 l. 18), vel after dimissi (no. 70 l. 16), vigore after dispensationis (no. 84 l. 15, no. 93 l. 6), vel collegiate after cathedrali (no. 101 l. 19, a..." @default.
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- W2016804934 date "2005-01-01" @default.
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- W2016804934 title "Les suppliques de la Penitencerie Apostolique pour les Dioceses de Cambrai, Liege, Therouanne et Tournai (1410-1411) (review)" @default.
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