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- W2016857295 abstract "Abstract 1.1. Hereditary muscular diseases can best be studied in large family groups in which the variety of expressions of the same gene can be identified. Extending examinations by physicians to greater numbers of individuals in kindreds being studied will also add much to our understanding of these diseases and our knowledge of the pattern of their inheritance. 2.2. Progressive muscular dystrophy is perhaps the most important and best known group of muscular disorders. 3.3. Most cases of progressive muscular dystrophy can be classified into two general groups, the facioscapulohumeral type and the childhood type. Each of these is inherited as a separate genetic entity following a different pattern of inheritance. 4.4. Facioscapulohumeral progressive muscular dystrophy varies in its form of expression. Its age of onset is usually between seven and twenty years. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant. 5.5. Childhood progressive muscular dystrophy differs from facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy both in its mode of inheritance and in its pattern of expression. The age of onset is usually about three years. There is good evidence that it is inherited as a sex-linked recessive trait. 6.6. The gene producing childhood muscular dystrophy has a high mutation rate. Its minimum mutation rate is roughly estimated at one in 10,000 (approximately 1 × 10 −5 ). 7.7. Three types of myotonia are discussed, myotonia congenita (Thomsen's Disease), paramyotonia and myotonia dystrophica. 8.8. Myotonia congenita is not a common disease. It is congenital or can be identified at a very early age. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant. 9.9. Paramyotonia is a rare disease. It is expressed as an immobility of the muscles brought on by cold. It can be detected when a child is but a few months old and is inherited as an autosomal dominant. 10.10. Myotonia dystrophica is the most common as well as the most severe form of the myotonias. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant with a wide variability of expression. 11.11. It is evident that all cases of family periodic paralysis described in the literature are not due to the same mutation. In the kindred studied at the University of Utah the defect was inherited as an autosomal dominant. 12.12. Since the traits described as being due to autosomal dominant genes have not occurred in the homozygous condition it cannot be determined whether or not dominance is complete or what the expression of the homozygoteis Table II Statistical, Comparison of data on kindred with periodic paralysis with the theoretic behavior of a dominant trait∗PhenotypesObservedCalculatedDeviationStandard ErrorD/SENormal (pp)363424.12485Affected (Pp)32342Total6868∗From Tyler, Stephens, Gunn and Perkoff, J. Clin. Investigation, 1951." @default.
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- W2016857295 date "1953-10-01" @default.
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- W2016857295 title "Inheritance of diseases primary in the muscles" @default.
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- W2016857295 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(53)90144-2" @default.
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