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- W2016980959 abstract "As a member of the TGF-B superfamily of growth factors, myostatin is a potent negative regulator of muscle mass that inhibits proliferation and differentiation of both myoblasts during development and satellite cells in adult myofibers undergoing regeneration/growth processes. Myostatin (aka GDF-8) is synthesized in pro-form (375 aa). Two important cleavage steps result in loss of the 23 aa signal sequence from the N-terminus and cleavage of the 109 aa active C-terminal peptide (12 kD) at residue 266, leaving behind its 28 kD latent-associated peptide (LAP). The active peptide apparently does not remain in free form long as we and others have not identified it in human muscle lysates, while LAP is found in relatively high concentration. PURPOSE: To determine 1) basal and resistance training (RT)-mediated changes in myostatin LAP protein in young (Y) and older (O) males (M) and females (F); and 2) whether protein changes with RT are similar to our previously characterized transcriptlevel responses. METHODS: Twenty five Y (20–35 yr, 11 YF, 14 YM) and 25 O (60–75 yr, 13 OF, 12 OM) consented to vastus lateralis biopsy prior to loading, 24 h after the first full loading bout (3 sets x 8–12 repetitions with 80% 1RM squat, leg press, knee extension), and after 16 wk of 3 d/wk RT. Myostatin LAP levels were determined by immunoblotting with a thoroughly tested antibody and analyzed by age x gender x time repeated measures ANOVA. Zero-order correlations were tested between resting levels of myostatin LAP protein and levels of thigh lean mass (TLM) or cross sectional area (CSA) of 3 fiber types (I, IIa, and IIx). RESULTS: M express 28% (P<0.05) more myostatin than F and Y express 31% (P<0.05) more than O adults. Tukey post hoc analyses revealed that these main age and gender effects were driven primarily by the greater myostatin protein expression in YM vs. OF (66%, P<0.005). RT did not alter myostatin expression. Basal myostatin LAP levels were positively correlated with baseline TLM (r = 0.35, P<0.05) and type II CSA (r = 0.52, P<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that healthy sedentary individuals with a larger muscle mass and greater type II fiber CSA express more myostatin protein at rest, which is in agreement with our previous transcript-level findings. However, unlike mRNA concentration, myostatin protein levels do not decline in response to a single loading bout, nor after 16 wk of RT. Funded by R01 AG17896 and GCRC M01 RR00032." @default.
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- W2016980959 date "2006-05-01" @default.
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- W2016980959 title "Age and Gender Differences in Muscle Myostatin across 16 Wk of Resistance Training" @default.
- W2016980959 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-02064" @default.
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