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- W2016987788 abstract "Cytokines are known to influence neuronal functions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the putative role of the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the pathways involved in opioid-mediated responses, by using IL-6-deficient mice. We reported that with a thermal stimulus IL-6-knock-out (IL-6KO) mice presented nociceptive thresholds similar to those measured in their controls. However, they showed a reduced analgesic response both to the restraint stress and to the administration of low doses of morphine. Hypothalamic levels of the opioid peptide β-endorphin were significantly higher in IL-6KO mice than they were in their controls. The development of tolerance to the analgesic effect of morphine was more rapid in IL-6-deficient mice than in wild-type controls. Binding experiments showed that the number of opioid receptors in the midbrain, but not in the hypothalamus, decreased in IL-6KO mice. Autoradiographic binding analysis revealed that the density of μ receptors diminished while the δ-opioid receptors did not. These results suggest that IL-6 is necessary for a correct development of neuronal mechanisms involved in the response to both endogenous and exogenous opiates." @default.
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- W2016987788 date "1999-05-01" @default.
- W2016987788 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2016987788 title "Presence of a reduced opioid response in interleukin-6 knock out mice" @default.
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- W2016987788 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00563.x" @default.
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