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- W2016992223 abstract "Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is frequently detected in ulcerative colitis (UC) lesions of steroid-refractory patients. This has led to the suspicion that CMV might cause colitis and steroid refractoriness.During 2003 and 2011, 187 consecutive patients were divided into group I (n = 105), corticosteroid-free and thiopurine-free in the past 6 months, and group II (n = 82), all corticosteroid refractory. The combination of serum CMV immunoglobulin (Ig)M, CMV IgG, CMV antigenemia (Ag), and real-time polymerase chain reaction assays were performed to identify CMV(+) patients.In group I, 79 patients were CMV IgG(+) and 26 patients were CMV IgG(-) and CMV IgM(-). In group II, 61 patients were CMV IgG(+), 1 CMV IgM(+), and 20 CMV IgG(-) and CMV IgM(-). All CMV IgG(+) patients were screened for CMV Ag. In group I, 6 of the 79 CMV IgG(+) patients were CMV Ag(+). In group II, 27 patients were CMV Ag(+). Colonoscopy was performed in all patients before screening for CMV. Similar colonoscopic features including punched out ulcers, geographic ulcers, and irregular ulcers were found in both CMV(+) and CMV(-) patients, without any striking difference between the 2 groups.CMV reactivation might be encouraged by immunosuppressive drugs, like corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and therefore, patients with UC are at a high risk of CMV reactivation, potentially exacerbating UC. However, this study of 187 patients, CMV(+) and CMV(-), could not find colonoscopic features unique to CMV, except that CMV might be one factor for steroid refractoriness, and UC exacerbation." @default.
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- W2016992223 date "2013-05-01" @default.
- W2016992223 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2016992223 title "Looking for Endoscopic Features of Cytomegalovirus Colitis" @default.
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- W2016992223 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/mib.0b013e31828075ce" @default.
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